CISA: WatchGuard RCE flaw now exploited in ransomware attacks
CISA confirms ransomware gangs are exploiting critical unauthenticated RCE CVE-2025-14733 in WatchGuard Firebox firewalls, with roughly 9,000 devices still unpatched.
Unauthenticated Out-of-Bounds Write RCE in WatchGuard Fireware OS
CISA: WatchGuard Firebox Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
CVE-2025-14733 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the iked process of WatchGuard Fireware OS on Firebox appliances, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. The flaw is reachable when the appliance is configured for Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN (BOVPN) using IKEv2 with a dynamic gateway peer; a Firebox may also remain vulnerable if those IKEv2 configurations were previously set up and then deleted while a BOVPN to a static gateway peer is still configured. Successful exploitation gives an attacker arbitrary code execution on the firewall itself, a high-value network position that can be used for further lateral movement. Affected deployments are WatchGuard Firebox appliances running Fireware OS with the described IKEv2 VPN configurations, since the IKEv2 service by definition listens on the external interface. The vulnerability is under active exploitation: it was added to CISA's KEV catalog on 2025-12-19 with known ransomware use, carries an EPSS probability of 26.5% (98th percentile) of exploitation within 30 days, and no public proof-of-concept is currently known.
What to do: Upgrade affected Firebox appliances to the patched Fireware OS builds identified in WatchGuard's security advisory, per CISA KEV required action and applicable BOD 22-01 guidance. Audit configurations for Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and BOVPN IKEv2 with a dynamic gateway peer, including appliances where those settings were deleted but a BOVPN to a static gateway peer is still configured, as these may remain vulnerable. Until patched, restrict IKEv2 traffic (UDP 500/4500) to trusted source addresses or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| WatchGuard Firebox (Fireware OS) | — |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer. If the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured.
CISA confirms ransomware gangs are exploiting critical unauthenticated RCE CVE-2025-14733 in WatchGuard Firebox firewalls, with roughly 9,000 devices still unpatched.
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