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CVE-2026-123872

Client-cert auth bypass in Node.js TLS 1.2 renegotiation

CVSS 3.0
8.1 high
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-123872 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

A flaw in Node.js TLS lets a client that already authenticated with a certificate change the servername during TLS 1.2 renegotiation. On servers that apply different client-certificate policies per hostname, that client can carry its existing authentication onto a stricter host and reach endpoints it was not authorized for. The attacker needs a valid client certificate for a less-restricted host and network access; no user interaction is required. Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x are affected.

What to do: Apply the Node.js project's security update for CVE-2026-123872. Fixed versions are not stated.

ProductAffected
Node.js26.x, 24.x, and 22.x
Estimated exposure
No basis for an estimate.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

A client certificate authentication bypass in Node.js TLS lets a client change the servername during TLS 1.2 renegotiation to reach endpoints it was not authorized for. On a server that applies different client-certificate policies per hostname, for example stricter admin-only client-cert auth on one host and ordinary client-cert auth on another, a client that authenticates for a permitted host can renegotiate the TLS 1.2 connection under a different servername and carry its existing authentication to the protected host, bypassing the stricter policy. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.

Weakness
CWE-287
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

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