ZeroHour

CVE-2026-18431

mass

Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Write to RCE in Avada WordPress Theme

CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
EPSS
<1%p48
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-18431 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) arbitrary file write vulnerability in the Avada WordPress theme (all versions through 7.16) that is exploitable when the bundled Fusion Builder plugin (all versions through 3.16) is also installed and active. A chain of missing authorization (CWE-862) and input validation weaknesses across the two components allows unauthenticated attackers to write attacker-controlled files to the server. Because the attacker can create and execute arbitrary PHP files, successful exploitation leads to remote code execution and complete site compromise. Exploitation requires both components to be active and certain administrator-authored content to be present, narrowing the practical attack surface. No public proof of concept, in-the-wild exploitation, or KEV listing is currently known, and EPSS estimates only a 0.6% chance of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Update Avada to a version later than 7.16 and the bundled Fusion Builder plugin to a version later than 3.16, ensuring both components are patched together. Since the flaw is exploitable without authentication, sites that cannot patch immediately should apply a WAF/virtual patch and audit writable directories and uploads folders for unexpected PHP files. After patching, review the administrator-authored content referenced by the vulnerable code paths and check logs for unauthenticated requests writing files to the server.

Affected
ThemeFusion Avada theme for WordPressall versions up to and including 7.16
ThemeFusion Fusion Builder plugin for WordPressall versions up to and including 3.16 (when installed and active)
Estimated exposure
masshundreds of thousands of sites (Avada has 900,000+ ThemeForest sales and Fusion Builder is bundled with it) — Avada is ThemeForest's best-selling premium WordPress theme with over 900,000 sales and ships with Fusion Builder typically active, so the exposed population plausibly exceeds 100,000 sites, though the true exploitable count is reduced by…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

The Avada theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write in all versions up to, and including, 7.16 when the Fusion Builder plugin is installed and active in versions up to, and including, 3.16. This is due to a chain of authorization and input validation weaknesses across the two components that makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to write attacker-controlled files to the server. This can be used to create and execute arbitrary PHP files, resulting in remote code execution and complete site compromise. Successful exploitation requires both Avada and Fusion Builder to be installed and active, as well as certain administrator-authored content to be present.

Ecosystems
WordPress
Weakness
CWE-862
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

Five Critical WordPress Plugin and Theme Flaws Enable Site Takeover or RCE

Five critical flaws (CVSS 9.8–10.0) in WPMU DEV Dashboard, Avada, TranslatePress, Pods, and GiveWP enable WordPress admin takeover and RCE.

Wordfence and Patchstack disclosed five critical flaws in WordPress plugins and themes: WPMU DEV Dashboard, Avada, TranslatePress, Pods, and GiveWP. The issues include unauthenticated authentication bypass (CVE-2026-76581), arbitrary file write leading to RCE (CVE-2026-18431), administrator account takeover via password-reset URL exposure (CVE-2026-19632), privilege escalation (CVE-2026-19598), and PHP object injection to RCE (CVE-2026-82222, CVSS 10.0). Patchstack says the GiveWP flaw chains an unsafe unserialize helper, attacker-controlled donation data, and a gadget chain in shipped code.