AI analysis
CVE-2026-19662 is a use-after-free flaw (CWE-416) in ISC BIND 9's named resolver that can cause the daemon to abort, resulting in a denial of service. An attacker must operate an authoritative server hosting a DNSSEC-signed zone and induce the victim resolver to send multiple queries to it; the crash only occurs if the attacker's crafted answers arrive in a particular sequence, order, and timing, making the attack reliable but non-trivial (CVSS attack complexity is High). A successful attack yields no data theft or tampering — only a crash of the resolver process (availability impact rated High). Any organization running an affected BIND 9 version as a recursive resolver is potentially exposed, since the resolver can be steered to the attacker's authoritative server via queries from its clients. There is no known public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and no in-the-wild exploitation is reported; it was disclosed by ISC as part of a batch of fourteen BIND 9 vulnerabilities.
What to do: Upgrade all recursive BIND 9 resolvers past the affected ranges — i.e., to the first maintenance releases of the 9.18, 9.20, and Supported Preview (S1) branches issued after 9.18.50/9.20.27 and the matching -S1 builds, per ISC's advisory covering these fourteen CVEs. Until patched, restrict recursion to trusted client networks only, and monitor named logs for unexplained resolver aborts/restarts, which would indicate attempted triggering. Authoritative-only servers that do not perform recursion are not meaningfully exposed to this attack path.
Affected
| ISC BIND 9 (open editions) | 9.11.0 through 9.18.50 and 9.20.0 through 9.20.27 |
| ISC BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition (-S1) | 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1 and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1 |
Estimated exposure
massplausibly hundreds of thousands of BIND resolver instances affected worldwide (BIND is one of the most widely deployed DNS server packages, and public internet… — BIND's dominant share of the DNS server market and long-running public scans (e.g., Shodan/Censys-style surveys) showing hundreds of thousands of BIND-identifying DNS servers, of which recursive resolvers serving clients are the exposed…
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
Description
An attacker may be able to cause a `named` resolver to abort. The attack requires inducing the victim resolver to send multiple queries for a DNSSEC-signed zone hosted by an authoritative server under the control of the attacker. If the auth responds with a particular sequence of crafted answers, and those answers arrive in a particular order with particular timing, the `named` resolver will encounter a use-after-free bug, and abort. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.