ZeroHour

CVE-2026-19820

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Unbootable-System Denial of Service via Link Following in Backblaze Windows Backup Client

CVSS 4.0
7.8 high
EPSS
<1%p26
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-19820 is a link-following flaw (CWE-59) in the Backblaze Personal Computer Backup client for Windows, whose backup components (bzserv, bztransmit, bzfilelist, bzbackup, and bzreports) do not properly resolve links in the folders they traverse. A local user can create a link from Backblaze's folder to Windows OS system files during a backup; when the client follows the link, the affected machine can be rendered unbootable. Successful exploitation requires that an administrator-level system change has removed the specific Windows OS security controls that normally govern link resolution, allowing the link to be planted in this way. The impact is loss of availability of the whole system (high impact on the system's ability to boot), not data theft. Exploitation is not currently known: no public PoC exists, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS puts 30-day exploitation probability at about 0.3%.

What to do: Update the Backblaze Personal Backup client to the latest vendor release addressing the link-following issues once a fixed version is published (see Backblaze/ZDI advisories ZDI-26-624 through ZDI-26-628). In the meantime, verify that the machine retains the standard Windows security controls around link creation — the flaw requires an administrator-level change that removed them — and restrict which local users can create symlinks or junctions. No in-the-wild exploitation is reported, but monitor Backblaze's advisories for a patched build.

Affected
Backblaze Personal Computer Backup (Backblaze Client) for Windows, including the bzserv, bztransmit, bzfilelist, bzbackup, and bzr
Estimated exposure
largeroughly hundreds of thousands of Windows installations (Backblaze has historically reported ~500,000+ Computer Backup customers; only Windows systems with the… — Backblaze is a mass-market consumer/SMB backup service with an install base in the hundreds of thousands to millions across platforms, so the Windows portion plausibly falls in the 100k-1M range, tempered by the requirement that the local…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

A vulnerability in the Backblaze Client allows a local user to make the system not bootable by creating a link from Backblaze's folder to Windows OS system files during a backup. Successful exploitation requires an administrator-level system change that results in the absence of specific Windows OS security controls. This vulnerability is due to improper link resolution.

Weakness
CWE-59
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

ZDI-26-626: Backblaze Personal Computer Backup bzfilelist Link Following Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

ZDI published ZDI-26-626 for a local denial-of-service flaw (CVE-2026-19820, CVSS 6.1) in Backblaze Personal Computer Backup's bzfilelist component.

The Zero Day Initiative published advisory ZDI-26-626 describing a link-following denial-of-service vulnerability in the bzfilelist component of Backblaze Personal Computer Backup. Local attackers must first execute low-privileged code on the target system to trigger the condition. The issue carries a CVSS score of 6.1 and is tracked as CVE-2026-19820.

ZDI-26-627: Backblaze Personal Computer Backup bztransmit Link Following Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

ZDI published ZDI-26-627 for a local denial-of-service flaw (CVE-2026-19820, CVSS 6.1) in Backblaze Personal Computer Backup's bztransmit component.

The Zero Day Initiative published advisory ZDI-26-627 describing a link-following denial-of-service vulnerability in the bztransmit component of Backblaze Personal Computer Backup. Local attackers must first execute low-privileged code on the target system to trigger the condition. The issue carries a CVSS score of 6.1 and is tracked as CVE-2026-19820.

ZDI-26-624: Backblaze Personal Computer Backup bzbackup Link Following Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed CVE-2026-19820, a CVSS 6.1 local link-following denial-of-service flaw in the bzbackup component of Backblaze Personal Computer Backup.

The Zero Day Initiative published advisory ZDI-26-624 for a denial-of-service vulnerability in Backblaze Personal Computer Backup's bzbackup component. A local attacker must first gain the ability to run low-privileged code on the target system to trigger the link-following flaw. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 6.1 and assigned CVE-2026-19820.

ZDI-26-628: Backblaze Personal Computer Backup bzreports Link Following Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed CVE-2026-19820, a CVSS 6.1 local link-following denial-of-service flaw in the bzreports component of Backblaze Personal Computer Backup.

The Zero Day Initiative published advisory ZDI-26-628 for a denial-of-service vulnerability in Backblaze Personal Computer Backup's bzreports component. A local attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the system to exploit the link-following flaw. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 6.1 and assigned CVE-2026-19820.

ZDI-26-625: Backblaze Personal Computer Backup bzserv Link Following Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed CVE-2026-19820, a CVSS 6.1 local link-following denial-of-service flaw in the bzserv component of Backblaze Personal Computer Backup.

The Zero Day Initiative published advisory ZDI-26-625 for a denial-of-service vulnerability in Backblaze Personal Computer Backup's bzserv component. A local attacker must already be able to execute low-privileged code on the system to trigger the flaw, which involves link following. ZDI assigned a CVSS score of 6.1 and the CVE identifier CVE-2026-19820.