AI analysis
Cisco ISE contains a command injection flaw (CWE-77) caused by insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An authenticated, remote attacker who already holds valid high-privileged administrative credentials can send a crafted HTTP request to an affected device to run arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system, gaining system-level access and then elevating to root. In single-node deployments, successful exploitation can render the ISE node unavailable, causing a denial of service in which endpoints that have not yet authenticated cannot access the network until the node is restored. All Cisco ISE deployments are potentially affected, though exploitation requires stolen or compromised administrator credentials rather than anonymous access. No public proof-of-concept is known and the flaw is not listed in CISA's KEV, so exploitation has not been confirmed.
What to do: Upgrade to the fixed release specified in Cisco's PSIRT advisory for CVE-2026-20176 (not listed in this data). Until patched, restrict access to the ISE administration interface to trusted management networks, audit high-privileged admin accounts for compromise (since valid admin credentials are required), and monitor for unexpected root-level or shell activity on ISE appliances. Operators of single-node deployments should prepare failover/restore plans, as exploitation would block new endpoint network authentication until the node is recovered.
Affected
| Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) | — |
Estimated exposure
largelikely tens of thousands of enterprise ISE deployments/nodes worldwide (estimated) — Cisco ISE is the dominant enterprise network access control (NAC) platform widely deployed in large enterprise and campus networks, but Cisco does not publish install counts, so this order of magnitude is inferred from its market position;…
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
Description
A vulnerability in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain system-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root. In single-node deployments, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the affected ISE node to become unavailable, resulting in a DoS condition. In that condition, endpoints that have not already authenticated would be unable to access the network until the node is restored.