ZeroHour

CVE-2026-20277

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Protection Mechanism Failures in Cisco IOS XR Software (CVSS 8.2)

CVSS 3.1
8.2 high
EPSS
<1%p12
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-20277 covers a group of protection mechanism failure vulnerabilities (CWE-693) in Cisco IOS XR Software that Cisco's engineering team discovered during a comprehensive internal security review and addressed in dedicated software hardening releases. The flaws are remotely exploitable over the network without credentials or user interaction, according to the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). A successful attacker would gain a high availability impact and a low integrity impact, meaning the ability to disrupt or partially alter the behavior of the device without direct disclosure of its data (confidentiality impact is rated none). Any organization running affected IOS XR releases on Cisco's carrier-grade routing platforms is in scope, though exact affected version ranges are not specified in the available data. Exploitation is not currently known: there is no public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV, and EPSS assigns only a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What to do: Upgrade affected IOS XR devices to the hardening release cited in Cisco's advisory (published as part of the September 2, 2026 advisory release), confirming the exact fixed release for each platform against the Cisco advisory since version ranges are not yet enumerated here. Until patching is complete, restrict management-plane and vulnerable network interface exposure to trusted networks. Because there is no known exploitation, PoC, or KEV listing, this can follow normal patch cycles, but the 8.2 CVSS argues against long deferral on availability-critical routing gear.

Affected
Cisco IOS XR Software
Estimated exposure
largeon the order of 100,000+ IOS XR router deployments worldwide (carrier/enterprise fleets); internet-exposed subset unknown — IOS XR powers Cisco's carrier-grade routing portfolio deployed across service providers and large enterprises, and public internet scans routinely find hundreds of thousands of Cisco routers exposed, though the fraction running affected…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XR Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20277 are related to protection mechanism failure issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-693.

Weakness
CWE-693
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

In the news

Critical Cisco Nexus 9000 Flaw Lets Unauthenticated Remote Attackers Run Code as Root

Cisco patches critical CVE-2026-20212 (CVSS 9.8) in Nexus 9000 switches allowing unauthenticated remote root code execution, plus IOS XR hardening release.

Cisco released fixes for CVE-2026-20212 (CVSS 9.8), a flaw in 10 Silicon One-based Nexus 9000 switch models that binds a service to an unrestricted IP, leaving TCP ports 43210/43211 reachable in the default Layer 3 VRF and allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute code as root; exploitation attempts can also crash the S1HAL process. 45 NX-OS releases (10.3(1) through 10.6(3s)) are affected, with mitigations including infrastructure ACLs, the Live Protect shield lp00031, and fixed releases identified via Cisco's Software Checker. Cisco simultaneously issued an IOS XR hardening release bundling 7 umbrella CVEs, two rated 9.8 (CVE-2026-20274 for memory-safety bugs and CVE-2026-20279 for access-control bugs), affecting all releases with SMUs available for 14 releases and upgrades required for 93 of 111 listed releases. No malicious exploitation was reported as of the September 2 disclosure.

Cisco Advance Notification for Publication of September 2, 2026, Security Advisories

Cisco PSIRT published September 2, 2026 advisories including critical IOS XR hardening fixes and a Nexus 9000 remote code execution flaw.

Cisco's PSIRT released its September 2, 2026 batch of security advisories, including a Cisco IOS XR Software security hardening release bundling six CVEs (CVE-2026-20274 through CVE-2026-20280) rated critical with CVSS 9.8. A separate critical (CVSS 9.8) remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2026-20212, affects Nexus 9000 Series switches with Silicon One, and a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) denial-of-service flaw, CVE-2026-20281, affects the Desk Phone 9800 Series and related SIP phones. Administrators should review the advisories and prioritize patching the critical-rated issues.