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CVE-2026-20282

Authenticated OS Write-Access Flaw in Cisco Identity Services Engine

CVSS 3.1
4.9 medium
EPSS
—
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-20282 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

CVE-2026-20282 is a vulnerability in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) caused by insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker who already has valid administrative credentials can send a crafted HTTP request to an affected device and obtain write access to the underlying operating system. Cisco rated the flaw High despite the Medium CVSS score because an attacker can easily escalate from the achieved privilege level to root, effectively yielding full control of the appliance. Any organization running Cisco ISE is affected, though exploitation requires both network reachability to the device and stolen or malicious administrator credentials. No public proof-of-concept, CISA KEV listing, or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation is known.

What to do: Review Cisco's advisory for CVE-2026-20282 and upgrade ISE to the fixed release it specifies, prioritizing the fix since Cisco rates the impact High due to the easy path to root. Restrict ISE administration interfaces to dedicated management networks and enforce strong credential hygiene/MFA for ISE admin accounts, since valid admin credentials are required for exploitation. Check ISE admin and audit logs for unexpected administrative sessions or unusual HTTP requests to management endpoints.

ProductAffected
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)—
Estimated exposure
large≈10,000–100,000 enterprise ISE deployments/nodes worldwide (estimate), though only a small fraction have admin interfaces reachable by potential attackers — Cisco ISE is a market-leading enterprise NAC/policy platform deployed as on-premises appliance/VM clusters across large enterprises, campuses, and government networks, but it is normally an internal system, and public scans show relatively…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

A vulnerability in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain write access on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain write access to the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. Note: For CVE-2026-20282, Cisco has assigned a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High rather than Medium as the score indicates. The reason is that it is easy to get to root from the achieved privilege level.

Weakness
CWE-641
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

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