ZeroHour

CVE-2026-20700

KEVmass

Exploited Memory Corruption Flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS

CISA: Apple Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
7.8 high
EPSS
1%p70
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

CVE-2026-20700 is a memory corruption (buffer overflow) issue in multiple Apple operating systems that Apple addressed through improved state management. The flaw requires a local attack vector: an attacker who already has some memory-write capability on the device — typically obtained via a chained exploit such as a browser or sandbox escape — can leverage this bug to execute arbitrary code. Attackers gain code execution with the privileges of the compromised component, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability per the CVSS 7.8 (High) score. All users of iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Vision Pro, and Apple Watch running versions earlier than the 26.3 updates are affected. Apple reports the flaw may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS versions before iOS 26, and CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-02-12; related CVEs CVE-2025-14174 and CVE-2025-43529 were issued from the same report.

What to do: Update all Apple devices to iOS/iPadOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, tvOS 26.3, visionOS 26.3, and watchOS 26.3 or later; the fix also addresses related CVE-2025-14174 and CVE-2025-43529 from the same report. Federal agencies must meet the KEV/BOD 22-01 deadline by patching per vendor instructions or discontinuing affected device use. Given the targeted, exploit-kit-driven attacks (e.g., DarkSword/Coruna tooling reported in the wild), prioritize updates for high-risk users such as executives, journalists, and activists, and verify fleet-wide OS versions rather than assuming patch compliance.

Affected
Apple iOS (iPhone OS)all versions prior to iOS 26.3
Apple iPadOSall versions prior to iPadOS 26.3
Apple macOS (Tahoe)all versions prior to macOS Tahoe 26.3
Apple tvOSall versions prior to tvOS 26.3
Apple visionOSall versions prior to visionOS 26.3
Apple watchOSall versions prior to watchOS 26.3
Estimated exposure
mass≈1.5–2 billion active Apple devices (Apple's publicly reported active install base), with a large share likely on pre-26.3 versions — Apple has publicly stated more than 2 billion active devices across iPhone, iPad, Mac, Watch, TV, and Vision Pro, and OS adoption data indicates a substantial fraction of these run versions older than the 26.3 fixes at any given time —…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, tvOS 26.3, visionOS 26.3, watchOS 26.3. An attacker with memory write capability may be able to execute arbitrary code. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 26. CVE-2025-14174 and CVE-2025-43529 were also issued in response to this report.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
Apple Multiple Products
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
apple
Products
ipados, iphone os, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos
Weakness
CWE-119
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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