ZeroHour

CVE-2026-24061

KEV PoC ×4large

Argument Injection Authentication Bypass in GNU Inetutils telnetd

CISA: GNU InetUtils Argument Injection Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
EPSS
98%p100
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

GNU Inetutils telnetd, in all versions through 2.7, contains an argument injection flaw (CWE-88) in its handling of the USER environment variable: a remote, unauthenticated attacker who supplies a crafted value of "-f root" for USER during a telnet session can bypass authentication entirely. An attacker gains command execution as root on the target host with no credentials, yielding full compromise (CVSS 3.1: 9.8). Any Linux system or distribution shipping the affected telnetd is exposed — most notably Debian through its inetutils package — and reporting indicates the flaw has existed for roughly 11 years and is currently unpatched in all versions. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: the flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-01-26, carries a 98% EPSS score (100th percentile), public PoC exploits exist, and GreyNoise has documented observed attacker activity against telnetd.

What to do: Inventory Linux hosts (especially Debian) for GNU Inetutils telnetd listening on port 23 and disable the telnet service or restrict it with firewall rules, since the flaw is reported unpatched in all versions through 2.7 and no fixed version is confirmed in the available data. As a CISA KEV entry (added 2026-01-26), apply vendor mitigations per BOD 22-01 guidance or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable. Watch telnetd logs for sessions setting USER to values like "-f root", and monitor GNU/Debian channels for a patched release to deploy as soon as it appears.

Affected
GNU Inetutils (telnetd)all versions through 2.7; no fixed release indicated in available data (reported unpatched)
Debian Linux (inetutils package / telnetd)
Estimated exposure
large≈10,000–100,000 internet-exposed telnetd instances (a subset of the several hundred thousand telnet port 23 devices observed in public internet scans); total… — Only hosts actually running telnetd are exploitable; telnet exposure on the internet is commonly in the hundreds of thousands of devices in public scans, and GNU Inetutils telnetd (e.g., on Debian) is one of several telnet daemons, so a…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

telnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 allows remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
GNU InetUtils
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
gnudebian
Products
inetutils, debian linux
Weakness
CWE-88
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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