ZeroHour

CVE-2026-65181

moderate

Authenticated RCE in Apache Impala via Data Source table class loading

CVSS 3.1
8.1 high
EPSS
<1%p36
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-65181 is an insufficient-authorization flaw (CWE-913) in how Apache Impala handles Data Source tables, affecting all Impala releases from 2.7 through 4.5. An authenticated client who holds the privileges to upload a file to remote storage and to create a table can register a Data Source table whose custom Java classes Impala then loads, causing the service to execute attacker-controlled Java code. Successful exploitation yields remote code execution with high impact on confidentiality and integrity (CVSS 3.1: 8.1; no availability impact scored). Any organization running Impala 2.7-4.5 where non-administrative users can write to backend storage and issue CREATE TABLE statements is affected, while clusters where these privileges are restricted to administrators are largely not exposed. There is no evidence of exploitation to date — the issue is not on CISA's KEV list and no public proof-of-concept is known — and the Apache security team recommends upgrading to 4.5.2.

What to do: Upgrade all Impala coordinators and executors to version 4.5.2, which fixes this issue. Until patched, restrict table-creation (CREATE TABLE / Data Source) privileges and remote-storage write access (e.g., HDFS or object-store uploads) to trusted administrators, since those are the only privileges an attacker needs. Audit existing Data Source tables and review which users hold these privileges to assess your actual exposure.

Affected
Apache Impala2.7 through 4.5 (all releases prior to 4.5.2; fixed in 4.5.2)
Estimated exposure
moderateplausibly thousands of enterprise Impala deployments (order of magnitude ~1,000-10,000 clusters) — estimate — No install-count data exists in the feed, so the estimate is based on deployment patterns: Impala runs as an internal SQL engine inside Hadoop/data-lake clusters (largely via enterprise Hadoop distributions) with few internet-exposed…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Insufficient authorization of Data Source tables in Impala 2.7-4.5 allows a client with privileges to upload a file to remote storage and create a table to execute arbitrary Java code. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.5.2, which fixes this issue.

Vendors
apache
Products
impala
Weakness
CWE-913
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

In the news

CVE-2026-65181: Apache Impala: RCE via External Data Source Class Loading

Apache Impala CVE-2026-65181 allows remote code execution through class loading of external data sources; rated important by Apache.

Apache disclosed CVE-2026-65181, a remote code execution vulnerability in Apache Impala triggered via class loading of external data sources. The Apache Software Foundation rated the issue 'important'. The disclosure was posted to the oss-security mailing list on September 8, 2026.

oss-security · 7d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-65181