ZeroHour

CVE-2026-69676

mass

Kerberos Capture-Replay Authentication Bypass in Microsoft Windows (RCE)

CVSS 3.1
8.8 high
EPSS
1%p65
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-69676 is a capture-replay authentication bypass (CWE-294) in the Windows Kerberos implementation, disclosed by Microsoft as part of the September 2026 Patch Tuesday. An attacker who is already authorized (low-privilege credentials) can replay captured authentication material over the network to bypass authentication checks. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8). Any organization running Windows in an Active Directory environment is potentially affected, since Kerberos is the default authentication protocol for Windows domains. As of this analysis there is no known public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS estimates only a ~1.2% chance of exploitation within 30 days, though it shipped in a record-sized Patch Tuesday release alongside two actively exploited zero-days.

What to do: Apply Microsoft's September 2026 Windows security updates as soon as possible, prioritizing domain controllers, DHCP/DNS servers, and other Kerberos-reliant infrastructure. Review network segmentation and monitor for replayed-ticket anomalies; network defenders can also enable the Snort detection rules published alongside this Patch Tuesday. Confirm applicability against Microsoft's advisory, since the affected version ranges were not enumerated in the available data.

Affected
Microsoft Windows (Kerberos authentication implementation)
Estimated exposure
masshundreds of millions of Windows systems; effectively every Active Directory domain environment prior to patching — Kerberos is the default authentication protocol for Windows Active Directory, which underpins the large majority of enterprise Windows deployments (Windows runs on over a billion devices worldwide), so exposure is bounded mainly by patch…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Authentication bypass by capture-replay in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Weakness
CWE-294
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

September 2026 Patch Tuesday: Record patch count, 2 zero-days, and a SigRed successor

Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday delivers a record patch count, fixing two exploited zero-days and a wormable DNS flaw dubbed a SigRed successor.

Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday sets another record patch count, fixing two vulnerabilities exploited as zero-days: CVE-2026-81963, a Windows Update Stack low-privilege-to-SYSTEM escalation reported by MSTIC, and CVE-2026-85880, a Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call escalation reported by Proofpoint. Zero Day Initiative's Dustin Childs urges priority on a cluster of 20 potentially wormable bugs including DNS RCE CVE-2026-69730, described as a spiritual successor to SigRed, plus Kerberos authentication bypass CVE-2026-69676 that could give any authenticated domain user RCE on domain controllers, and Exchange RCE CVE-2026-55007 via a malicious Visio attachment. All Windows fixes are bundled in cumulative updates, and experts stress prioritizing exploitable, reachable flaws over raw patch counts.

Help Net Security · 6d agoAdvisory in the wildCVE-2026-81963CVE-2026-85880CVE-2026-69730+4 CVEs

Microsoft Patch Tuesday for September 2026 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities

Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 973 vulnerabilities, including 113 critical, with two Windows privilege-escalation bugs (CVE-2026-81963, CVE-2026-85880) exploited in the wild.

Microsoft's September 2026 security update addresses 973 vulnerabilities across its product lineup, 113 rated critical, of which 82 are remote code execution flaws. Two vulnerabilities are confirmed exploited in the wild: CVE-2026-81963, an elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows Update Stack (CVSS 7.8), and CVE-2026-85880, a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (CVSS 7.8). Microsoft flags several bugs as more likely to be exploited, including a 9.8 RCE in Windows DNS Server (CVE-2026-69730), an 8.8 RCE in Windows Kerberos (CVE-2026-69676), and a 9.0 EoP in Spring Cloud Azure (CVE-2026-69854). Cisco Talos published accompanying Snort rules to detect exploitation attempts against the prominent flaws.

Cisco Talos · 6d agoAdvisory in the wildCVE-2026-81963CVE-2026-85880CVE-2026-69676+27 CVEs