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CVE-2026-69829

Unauthenticated Heap Buffer Overflow RCE in Microsoft Windows Shell

CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
EPSS
1%p62
Published
·
Modified
Analyze CVE-2026-69829 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation status, mitigations and detection

CVE-2026-69829 is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Microsoft Windows Shell. According to its CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), an unauthorized remote attacker could trigger the flaw over a network without needing privileges, user interaction, or special conditions. Successful exploitation would allow the attacker to execute code on the affected host, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. All Windows installations that include the Windows Shell component are potentially affected, though the available data does not enumerate specific vulnerable version ranges. There is currently no known public proof-of-concept, the CVE is not in CISA's KEV, and EPSS assigns roughly a 1.1% probability of exploitation within 30 days; the related headlines note Microsoft's record patch release of 974 flaws included two other exploited Windows zero-days, but no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation of this specific CVE is documented.

What to do: Apply Microsoft's latest Windows security updates across all Windows systems, prioritizing internet-facing machines, and confirm the update covering CVE-2026-69829 is installed on each host. If patching must be deferred, reduce exposure by limiting network access to Windows services that invoke shell functionality, and monitor Microsoft's advisory, CISA KEV, and public PoC releases for signs of rising exploitation risk.

ProductAffected
Microsoft Windows Shell (Windows operating system component)—
Estimated exposure
masson the order of 1+ billion Windows devices (Windows Shell ships with every Windows installation) — The Windows Shell is present in essentially all Windows installations and Microsoft Windows' global installed base exceeds one billion devices, so the theoretical upper bound of exposure is mass, though the share of systems whose…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description · NVD

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Vendors
microsoft
Products
windows 10 1607, windows 10 1809, windows 10 21h2, windows 10 22h2, windows 11 23h2, windows 11 24h2, windows 11 25h2, windows 11 26h1, windows server 2012, windows server 2016, windows server 2019, windows server 2022
Weakness
CWE-122
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

2 stories