ZDI-26-675: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
ZDI disclosed a CVSS 7.8 use-after-free remote code execution flaw (CVE-2026-81976) in Adobe Acrobat Reader DC triggered via malicious PDFs.
Use-After-Free in Adobe Acrobat Reader Allows Arbitrary Code Execution
Adobe Acrobat Reader contains a use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability (CWE-416) that can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. The flaw is triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted PDF file, meaning successful exploitation requires user interaction. An attacker who exploits it gains code execution with the privileges of the logged-in user who opened the file, potentially allowing malware installation or data theft on that endpoint. Anyone running an affected version of Acrobat Reader is exposed, and because Reader is opened on untrusted PDFs from email and the web, attack surface is broad despite the local attack vector. As of now there is no known exploitation, no public proof-of-concept, the issue is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS estimates only a 0.2% chance of exploitation within 30 days.
What to do: Check Adobe's security bulletin for this CVE and update Acrobat Reader to the patched version it specifies for your platform. In the interim, warn users not to open PDFs from untrusted sources and consider blocking or sandboxing PDF attachments at the email gateway. Verify endpoint inventories for out-of-date Reader installations and confirm post-update that the fix is deployed.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| Adobe Acrobat Reader | — |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
Acrobat Reader is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
ZDI disclosed a CVSS 7.8 use-after-free remote code execution flaw (CVE-2026-81976) in Adobe Acrobat Reader DC triggered via malicious PDFs.
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