CVE-2026-84393 is an improper certificate validation flaw (CWE-297, host mismatch) in the ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) functionality of Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy, in which certificates are not correctly verified against the intended host. Per the related advisory headline, a network-adjacent or on-path attacker can exploit it to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against ZTNA connections, and the vendor describes the impact as information disclosure; the CVSS vector additionally rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high. Organizations running affected FortiOS 7.6.1 through 7.6.6 or FortiProxy 7.6.2 through 7.6.6 with ZTNA enabled are exposed. As of now there is no known exploitation, no public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS puts 30-day exploitation probability at just 0.2% (5th percentile), so risk is currently low but patching is still warranted given the high CVSS score.
What to do: Inventory FortiOS and FortiProxy deployments for versions 7.6.1–7.6.6 / 7.6.2–7.6.6 and prioritize upgrades to a fixed release listed in Fortinet's PSIRT advisory for this CVE (fixed versions are not specified in the available data). Until patched, treat ZTNA sessions on affected devices as susceptible to on-path interception and restrict or monitor ZTNA use, particularly for untrusted or public network paths. No public exploit or in-the-wild exploitation is known, so this can be handled in a normal patch cycle rather than emergency change.
| Product | Affected |
|---|
| Fortinet FortiOS | 7.6.1 through 7.6.6 |
| Fortinet FortiProxy | 7.6.2 through 7.6.6 |
Estimated exposure
largeon the order of tens of thousands of gateways (a subset of the roughly 300,000+ internet-visible Fortinet devices, limited to those running the 7.6 branch with… — Public internet scans consistently show several hundred thousand exposed Fortinet firewalls/proxies, but only devices on the recent 7.6 release branch that actually use ZTNA are affected, so the plausible population is tens of thousands…
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.