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New Mirai-Based Evooo1Bot Botnet Targets Linux Devices

FortiGuard Labs disclosed Evooo1Bot, a Mirai-based Linux botnet active since July 2026 that hijacks routers and IoT devices for DDoS, credential theft, and SOCKS5 proxying.

Fortinet's FortiGuard Labs disclosed Evooo1Bot, a previously undocumented Linux botnet active since July 2026 that reuses Mirai's DDoS engine while adding encrypted C2, SSH brute-force scanning, credential sniffing, and SOCKS5 proxy modules. The bot exploits 18 known CVEs across Alcatel, NETGEAR, Tenda, D-Link, Telesquare, and Mitsubishi devices, some dating back to 2007, and communicates exclusively over port 443 to blend with HTTPS traffic. Compromised hosts can be turned into SOCKS5 relays for anonymous traffic forwarding or monetization via proxy services. The malware uses AES-256-CTR, ChaCha20, and XOR obfuscation with a 28-command administration interface.

Security Affairs · 28d agoMalware in the wildCVE-2007-3010CVE-2016-6277CVE-2018-14558+7 CVEs

Mirai Variant MooBot Targeting D

Unit 42 observed the MooBot Mirai variant exploiting four D-Link vulnerabilities to compromise unpatched routers for use in DDoS attacks.

Unit 42 captured attacks exploiting four D-Link remote code execution vulnerabilities: CVE-2015-2051, CVE-2018-6530, CVE-2022-26258, and CVE-2022-28958, with three rated critical at CVSS 9.8. The exploits download the MooBot malware, a Mirai botnet variant, from infrastructure at 159.203.15.179 via wget. Compromised devices fall under full attacker control and can be used for distributed denial-of-service attacks. D-Link has published bulletins for all four flaws, but unpatched devices remain exposed.

Palo Alto Unit 42 · 29d agoMalware in the wildCVE-2015-2051CVE-2018-6530CVE-2022-26258+1 CVEs

Related CVEs

  • Unauthenticated OS Command Injection in Tenda AC15 AC1900 Router
    CVE-2020-10987 is an unauthenticated OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the goform/setUsbUnload endpoint of the Tenda AC15 AC1900 router, demonstrated on firmware version 15.03.05.19. An attacker triggers it by sending a crafted deviceName POST parameter to that endpoint, which is not properly sanitized before being used in a system command. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary remote code execution on the router, giving the attacker full control of the device and a foothold to pivot into the local network, as is typical for IoT botnet recruitment. Owners of Tenda AC15 routers are affected, with greatest risk on units whose web administration interface is reachable from the internet. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: the flaw is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), carries a 79.8% EPSS score (top percentile), and a public proof of concept has been available since its 2020 disclosure; ransomware use is unknown.
    · Tenda AC15 AC1900 router firmware Firmware version 15.03.05.19 (the only version named in the advisory; the full affected version range is not specified, so other AC15 firmware releases may also KEV PoC moderate
  • Unauthenticated Command Injection in Tenda AC7, AC9, and AC10 Routers
    CVE-2018-14558 is an unauthenticated OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the web interface of Tenda AC7, AC9, and AC10 routers, where the formsetUsbUnload handler passes untrusted input to the dosystemCmd function. An attacker triggers it by sending a crafted HTTP request to the goform/setUsbUnload endpoint, requiring no authentication or user interaction per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Successful exploitation yields arbitrary command execution on the router, enabling full device takeover for traffic interception, botnet enrollment, or pivoting into the local network. Anyone running AC7 firmware through V15.03.06.44_CN(AC7), AC9 firmware through V15.03.05.19(6318)_CN(AC9), or AC10 firmware through V15.03.06.23_CN(AC10) is affected. The flaw has a public proof of concept, an 8.7% EPSS (95th percentile), and was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03, indicating exploitation in the wild.
    · Tenda AC7 router firmware through V15.03.06.44_CN(AC7) · Tenda AC9 router firmware through V15.03.05.19(6318)_CN(AC9) KEV PoC mass
  • Unauthenticated OS Command Injection in D-Link DIR-860L/865L/868L/880L Routers
    CVE-2018-6530 is an unauthenticated OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the SOAP interface (soap.cgi, handled by soapcgi_main in the cgibin binary) of several D-Link routers. A remote attacker sends a crafted request to soap.cgi containing a malicious 'service' parameter, causing arbitrary OS commands to execute on the router with no credentials or user interaction required. Successful exploitation yields full command execution on the device, enabling takeover, credential theft, or recruitment into botnets. Affected users are anyone running a D-Link DIR-860L, DIR-865L, DIR-868L, or DIR-880L on firmware at or below the versions listed in the advisory. Exploitation is active in the wild: CISA added the flaw to the KEV catalog on 2022-09-08 with known ransomware use, the Mirai variant MooBot/Moobot has been exploiting vulnerable D-Link routers to build botnets, and EPSS assigns a 96.7% probability of exploitation within 30 days (100th percentile).
    · D-Link DIR-880L firmware DIR-880L_REVA_FIRMWARE_PATCH_1.08B04 and all previous versions · D-Link DIR-868L firmware DIR868LA1_FW112b04 and all previous versions KEV ransomware PoC mass
  • Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution in D-Link DIR-820L Router
    CVE-2022-26258 is an unauthenticated OS command injection (CWE-78) in D-Link DIR-820L router firmware, confirmed in version 1.05B03, reachable through the HTTP POST 'get set ccp' command interface. A remote attacker with no credentials and no user interaction can send a crafted HTTP POST request to this endpoint to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device. Successful exploitation yields full control of the router, providing a foothold for traffic interception, device enlistment into botnets, and lateral access to the home or small-office network behind it. Only users running the affected D-Link DIR-820L, an end-of-life consumer router, are affected, and no fixed firmware version is provided in the available data. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: CISA added the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 2022-09-08 with a 92% EPSS score, and public reporting describes the Mirai-variant MooBot botnet targeting vulnerable D-Link devices.
    · D-Link DIR-820L router firmware 1.05B03 confirmed affected; the product is end-of-life and no fixed version is specified in the available data KEV PoC ×2large
  • Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow in D-Link GO-RT-AC750 Router Firmware
    CVE-2022-37055 is a buffer overflow (CWE-120) in the cgibin binary's hnap_main handler on D-Link GO-RT-AC750 routers running GORTAC750_revA_v101b03 or GO-RT-AC750_revB_FWv200b02 firmware. Because the flaw sits in the router's HNAP/web management interface and requires no authentication, a remote attacker can trigger it with crafted network requests sent directly to the device. Successful exploitation can corrupt memory and is scored critical (CVSS 3.1: 9.8), giving the attacker potential full control of the router with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Owners of these specific GO-RT-AC750 (rev A and rev B) firmware releases are affected, and the broader context of active Mirai-family botnet campaigns targeting Linux-based edge devices raises the risk of automated mass exploitation. CISA added the vulnerability to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-08, confirming exploitation in the wild, and its EPSS of 55.5% (99th percentile) indicates a high near-term probability of exploitation.
    · D-Link GO-RT-AC750 (rev A) router firmware GORTAC750_revA_v101b03 · D-Link GO-RT-AC750 (rev B) router firmware GO-RT-AC750_revB_FWv200b02 KEV PoC large
  • Unauthenticated RCE via Command Injection in NETGEAR Multiple Routers
    Multiple NETGEAR router models allow unauthenticated web pages to pass form input directly to the device's command-line interface, which permits remote code execution (CVE-2016-6277). An attacker triggers the flaw by sending a crafted HTTP request to the router's web interface without logging in, causing attacker-supplied input to be interpreted as commands on the router. Successful exploitation grants the ability to run arbitrary commands on the device, typically with root privileges, enabling full takeover of the router and use as a pivot point into the network behind it. Any NETGEAR router among the affected models running firmware without the vendor patch is vulnerable, with internet-facing management interfaces at greatest risk. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerability catalog on 2022-03-07, indicating exploitation in the wild, and it carries a very high 99.8% EPSS probability of exploitation within 30 days.
    · NETGEAR KEV PoC ×3mass
  • Command Injection RCE in Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise masterCGI
    CVE-2007-3010 is a command execution flaw in masterCGI, a component of the Unified Maintenance Tool in the Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise Communication Server. Because the CGI fails to properly validate user-supplied input (CWE-20), a remote attacker can send crafted requests to the web-based maintenance interface and inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed on the PBX server. Successful exploitation yields remote code execution on the communication server, giving attackers a foothold on a Linux-based edge device that could be used for further compromise, lateral movement into the voice network, or, per recent botnet trends, conscription into proxy botnets. Any organization running an Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise communication server with the Unified Maintenance Tool reachable is affected. The flaw is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-04-15) with a very high 97.4% EPSS score, indicating active in-the-wild exploitation, though no public proof-of-concept code is known.
    · Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise Communication Server (Unified Maintenance Tool / masterCGI) KEVmoderate
  • Telesquare SDT-CW3B1 1.1.0 is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute OS commands without any authentication.
    Telesquare SDT-CW3B1 1.1.0 is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute OS commands without any authentication.
    · telesquare sdt-cs3b1 firmware PoC ×2
  • An issue discovered in Telesquare TLR-2005Ksh 1.0.0 and 1.1.4 allows attackers to run arbitrary system commands via the Cmd parameter.
    An issue discovered in Telesquare TLR-2005Ksh 1.0.0 and 1.1.4 allows attackers to run arbitrary system commands via the Cmd parameter.
    · telesquare tlr-2005ksh firmware PoC
  • Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD.
    Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This record was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.

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