Onapsis warns over 10,000 internet-facing SAP systems may be exposed to maximum-severity unauthenticated RCE flaw CVE-2026-44756 in SAP Extended Passport.
Onapsis Research Labs discovered CVE-2026-44756, a memory corruption flaw in SAP Extended Passport (EPP) processing caused by missing boundary validation during deserialization. The bug is reachable from the SAP GUI and RFC layers, is remotely exploitable without authentication by default, and could let attackers run arbitrary OS commands with SAP administrative privileges. No active exploitation was observed at publication. Onapsis also flagged critical S4GET bug CVE-2026-58240 (CVSS 9.8) in the S/4HANA Message Server, credential disclosure CVE-2026-76969 in SAP CAP, and improper access control CVE-2026-66768 in NetWeaver.
SAP patched CVE-2026-44756 (CVSS 10.0), an unauthenticated kernel memory corruption allowing OS command execution, plus three other critical flaws.
SAP's September security updates include CVE-2026-44756 (OVERPASS, CVSS 10.0), a missing boundary validation during deserialization of Extended Passport (EPP) data in the SAP kernel, enabling unauthenticated attackers to run arbitrary OS commands with SAP administrative privileges. Also patched: CVE-2026-58240 (S4GET, CVSS 9.8), a missing authentication check in SAP NetWeaver Message Server yielding RCE as <sid>adm; CVE-2026-76969 (9.4), credential disclosure in SAP Cloud Application Programming Model multi-tenant apps; and CVE-2026-66768 (9.0), improper access control in SAP NetWeaver SAP GUI for Java. Onapsis, which discovered the flaws, says none have been exploited to date and recommends prioritizing internet-facing SAP systems.
Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday ships 964 fixes including two exploited Windows zero-days (CVE-2026-85880, CVE-2026-81963) and a wormable DNS RCE.
Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday includes 964 Microsoft vulnerabilities requiring customer action, a record attributed to AI-assisted bug discovery, plus 174 third-party/open-source and 23 Chromium/Edge CVEs. Two zero-days are exploited in the wild: CVE-2026-85880, a Windows ALPC heap overflow enabling AppContainer sandbox escape and privilege escalation, and CVE-2026-81963, a Windows Update Stack escalation to SYSTEM. CVE-2026-69730, an unauthenticated Windows DNS RCE, is not yet exploited but Microsoft expects exploitation, and roughly 20 bugs could be wormable. Separately, SAP issued a critical CVSS 10.0 fix for the EPP component used in S/4HANA and NetWeaver.
SAP patched two critical flaws, OVERPASS (CVE-2026-44756, CVSS 10.0) and S4GET (CVE-2026-58240), allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute OS commands on SAP hosts.
On SAP's September 2026 Security Patch Day, SAP released Security Notes 3747649 and 3759472 fixing two critical unauthenticated remote vulnerabilities found by Onapsis. CVE-2026-44756 ('OVERPASS', CVSS 10.0) is a memory corruption flaw in Extended Passport (EPP) deserialisation in the SAP Kernel; CVE-2026-58240 ('S4GET', CVSS 9.8) is a missing authentication check in the NetWeaver Message Server that lets attackers register as trusted cluster nodes. Successful exploitation of either can yield OS command execution as the SAP service account, leading to full system and business data compromise, and CERT-EU urges immediate patching. No in-the-wild exploitation is reported.
SAP patched a CVSS 10.0 unauthenticated RCE flaw (CVE-2026-58231) in Commerce Cloud's Data Hub Adapter, plus three critical flaws in NetWeaver and Manufacturing.
SAP's August 2026 updates fix CVE-2026-58231, a CVSS 10.0 flaw in Commerce Cloud's Data Hub Adapter where insufficient authorization checks and input validation let unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary code. Onapsis urged customers to patch and redeploy, with an IP Filter Set on the vulnerable endpoint offered as a temporary workaround. The update also fixed CVE-2026-44772 (CVSS 9.9) and CVE-2026-44758 (CVSS 9.1), code injection flaws in Manufacturing Integration and Intelligence involving SSRF and SSTI, and CVE-2026-34265 (CVSS 9.8), an out-of-bounds write in NetWeaver ABAP's DIAG protocol parsing that can leak information or crash systems.
Unauthenticated buffer overflow in SAP Kernel Extended Passport (EPP) processing
CVE-2026-44756 is a critical (CVSS 10.0) memory-safety flaw — a classic buffer overflow (CWE-120) — in the Extended Passport Protocol (EPP) processing library of SAP Kernel, the core runtime underlying SAP NetWeaver components (SAP's advisories tie the issue to SAP Kernel and the NetWeaver Message Server). An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger it by sending a crafted network request containing a malformed EPP header to a system that processes EPP traffic. The malformed header causes undefined behavior and abnormal program termination, and SAP's maximum-severity rating plus vendor coverage of the flaw indicate it can enable unauthenticated remote code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Any organization running the affected SAP Kernel/NetWeaver components — essentially typical ABAP-stack SAP deployments — is exposed until patched. No public proof-of-concept is known, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, EPSS estimates only a 0.3% chance of exploitation within 30 days (25th percentile), and fixes shipped in SAP's September 2026 Security Patch Day.
· SAP Kernel (Extended Passport Protocol (EPP) processing library) · SAP NetWeaver (kernel components, including Message Server, per SAP's 2026-011 advisory)mass
Unauthenticated Component Registration Flaw in SAP NetWeaver Message Server
SAP NetWeaver Message Server does not sufficiently validate the authenticity of internal application server components when they register with the service (CWE-308). An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected service can send a crafted registration request to add or impersonate an application server component. Once registered, the attacker can potentially perform unauthorized actions within the SAP application environment, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability — reflected in the critical CVSS 9.8 score. Any organization running SAP NetWeaver deployments that rely on the Message Server is affected; the source data does not specify exact affected version ranges. There is no evidence of active exploitation, no public proof-of-concept, and the issue is not in CISA KEV, with EPSS assigning only a ~0.3% 30-day exploitation probability; a fix shipped in SAP's September 2026 Security Patch Day (a release that also patched other critical flaws, including the separately reported 'OVERPASS' SAP Kernel issue).
Unauthenticated Credential Theft and Tenant Data Tampering in SAP @sap/cds-mtxs
CVE-2026-76969 is a critical flaw (CVSS 9.4) in SAP's @sap/cds-mtxs npm package, the multitenancy component of the SAP Cloud Application Programming Model (CAP), which performs insufficient checks on certain functionality used in multitenant CAP applications with extensibility enabled. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the affected endpoints can send specially crafted requests that cause the service to disclose sensitive credentials. With those credentials, the attacker can replace or delete tenant data, resulting in high impact to integrity and availability and partial impact to the confidentiality of business data. Only deployments running multitenant CAP applications on @sap/cds-mtxs with extensibility enabled are affected. Exploitation has not been observed: there is no known public proof of concept, the issue is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS estimates only a ~0.3% probability of exploitation within 30 days.
· SAP @sap/cds-mtxs npm library (CAP multitenancy service; exploitable when used in multitenant CAP applications with extensibniche
Trust Level Policy Bypass Enables RCE in SAP GUI for Java
SAP GUI for Java (CWE-807) fails to correctly enforce its trust level policy when certain functions are invoked from a connected backend system, meaning the client relies on untrusted backend input when making security decisions. To exploit it, an attacker needs low-privileged access to a connected backend (for example, a compromised or malicious SAP backend) and must manipulate that backend to trigger the affected functionality, which also requires interaction from the logged-in user (CVSS UI:R). Successful exploitation yields arbitrary command execution on the victim's workstation, with the changed-scope vector (S:C) allowing a backend-level foothold to break out onto the end-user machine and seriously impacting its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Anyone running SAP GUI for Java to connect to SAP backends is exposed, particularly in scenarios where less-trusted or low-privileged users can influence the backend their colleagues connect to. There is no known public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS estimates only a 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, so no in-the-wild exploitation is currently known; a fix shipped as part of SAP's September 2026 security patch day.
Local Privilege Escalation via Link Following in Windows Update Stack
CVE-2026-81963 is a link-following flaw (CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access) in the Microsoft Windows Update Stack, in which the component fails to correctly resolve file links before opening them. A local attacker with low privileges can plant or manipulate a link (symlink/junction) that the privileged update stack follows during operation, redirecting its file access to an attacker-controlled target. The result is local privilege escalation — CVSS 3.1 rates this 7.8 (high) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact — allowing an authorized local user or malware already on the machine to gain elevated rights. Affected products are Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1 and Windows Server 2025; any unpatched system on those versions is exposed to any local account holder. The flaw was fixed in Microsoft's record September 2026 Patch Tuesday (974 CVEs), was added to CISA's KEV on 2026-09-08 as one of two Windows zero-days reported as exploited in the wild, and has no known public PoC or confirmed ransomware use.
· Microsoft Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 · Microsoft Windows Server 2025 KEVmass
Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in Windows ALPC Enables Local Privilege Escalation
CVE-2026-85880 is a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), the Windows mechanism for local inter-process communication. An authorized local attacker can trigger the overflow by submitting crafted input over ALPC, corrupting heap memory in the component that handles the request. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute code with elevated privileges, typically gaining SYSTEM-level control of the local host, which is especially valuable as a post-exploitation or sandbox-escape step. Affected products include Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019, and 2022, meaning most on-premises Windows estates are in scope. The flaw was fixed in Microsoft's record 974-CVE September 2026 Patch Tuesday and was added to CISA's KEV on 2026-09-08, confirming exploitation in the wild; press reports describe Windows zero-days being chained with a Chrome zero-day in 'BlueMoon' kit attacks, though the data does not explicitly confirm this CVE is the Windows flaw in that chain.
· Microsoft Windows 10 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2 · Microsoft Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022 KEVmass
Unauthenticated RCE in Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
CVE-2026-69590 is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) that allows remote code execution, rated 9.8 Critical with a network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. An attacker can trigger the flaw by sending crafted network traffic to a system running the RRAS service, and successful exploitation grants unauthorized access and code execution on the victim machine with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected systems are Windows machines with the RRAS role/service enabled, typically servers used as VPN endpoints, routers, or NAT gateways; the specific affected Windows version ranges are not specified in the available data. The flaw was addressed in Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday release (September 8, 2026). There is no known exploitation in the wild, no public proof-of-concept, and it is not in CISA KEV, with EPSS estimating only a 1.0% chance of exploitation within 30 days (60th percentile).
· Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)large
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit logical errors in DIAG protocol parsing, resulting in memory corruption.
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit logical errors in DIAG protocol parsing, resulting in memory corruption. This vulnerability could potentially disclose sensitive system information or crash the system, leading to a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
Pre-auth use-after-free RCE in Microsoft Windows Deployment Services (WDS)
Microsoft Windows Deployment Services (WDS) contains a use-after-free memory-safety flaw (CWE-416) that an unauthenticated attacker can trigger by sending crafted network traffic to the WDS service, leading to remote code execution on the target system. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 1607 and 1809 and Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 on systems where WDS is deployed, a role typically used for network-based (PXE) operating system imaging. A successful exploit grants the attacker code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, reflected in the critical CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 with network vector, low complexity, and no privileges or user interaction required. No public proof-of-concept, CISA KEV listing, or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation is currently known, although EPSS estimates a 2.7% probability of exploitation within 30 days (85th percentile). The flaw was disclosed alongside Microsoft's record September 2026 Patch Tuesday, which shipped nearly 1,000 fixes including two Windows zero-days.
· microsoft Windows 10 1607 · microsoft Windows 10 1809large
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