ZeroHour

inc ransom

ransomware group · aka Inc Ransom, IncRansom · unknown (no authoritative public attribution; no confirmed country of operation) · active since 2023-07

Victims · 7d
6▲2 vs prev. week
Victims · 30d
39active targets
Victims · 90d
109
All-time (tracked)
922since 2023-08-09
Last post
09-16 17:44UTC
Estimated earnings
public reporting
Profile · glm-5.3-flash · updated

Inc Ransom is a ransomware and data-extortion group first observed in July 2023, known for double extortion using a Tor-hosted leak site. Vendor research links its initial access to exploitation of internet-facing Citrix NetScaler appliances (CVE-2023-3519, CVE-2023-4966). It drew broad attention in March 2024 for the NHS Dumfries and Galloway breach in Scotland and in 2024 for a claimed theft of data from Citrix. Researchers have documented Windows and Linux/ESXi encryptor variants for the group's tooling. Its organizational structure (single crew versus affiliates) and aggregate earnings are not publicly established, and it remains active with intermittent victim postings.

Tactics & tooling
  • Initial access via exploitation of unpatched internet-facing Citrix NetScaler ADC/GateWay appliances (CVE-2023-3519; CVE-2023-4966), per vendor reporting
  • Data exfiltration before encryption, followed by double extortion on a Tor leak site
  • Separate encryptor builds for Windows and for Linux/ESXi environments documented by researchers
  • Ransom notes dropped on compromised systems; negotiation via leak-site chat, email, or Tox
  • Targets organizations holding sensitive records; healthcare and public-sector victims emphasized in public coverage
  • Emphasis on large data volumes in extortion messaging, including claimed terabyte-scale thefts in 2024 reporting
  • Organizational model unclear; affiliate involvement not confirmed, so per-incident attribution should be treated cautiously
Targeted sectors
HealthcareGovernment/Public SectorTechnologyManufacturing
Notable public victims

NHS Dumfries and Galloway (Scotland) — March 2024, widely reported; group published stolen data, Citrix — June 2024 claimed breach; the group alleged roughly 1 TB of stolen data, per BleepingComputer (2024), Yamaha Motor Philippines subsidiary — 2023 listing reported in security press, Mediengruppe Thiel (mediengruppethiel.de) — listed on the group leak site, September 2026, per this dashboard, Wellness Partners network — listed on the group leak site, September 2026, per this dashboard

CVEs linked to their intrusions
Estimated earnings

No public figure.

Leak-site victims

VictimDiscoveredDetails
Evercover · Dec 21, 2025
Talarico · Dec 21, 2025
glasserstv.com · Dec 20, 2025
eagrealtyinternational.com · Dec 20, 2025
Pacific Rim Mechanical · Dec 18, 2025
deerfield.com (singulargenomics.com) · Dec 18, 2025
CVK Hotels & Resorts_Turkey · Dec 18, 2025
https://avenira.com/ · Dec 17, 2025
Precise Benefits Group LLC · Dec 16, 2025
cityofsignalhill.org · Dec 15, 2025
steelworksinc.ca · Dec 15, 2025
beycelik · Dec 13, 2025
www.lincecomercial.com · Dec 10, 2025
rainbowtel.net · Dec 10, 2025
www.labiennale.org · Dec 9, 2025
sandiegowarroom.com · Dec 8, 2025
Foxconn Interconnect Technology Limited (FIT) · Dec 8, 2025
hohmartin.org · Dec 8, 2025
YAZAKI Corp · Dec 7, 2025
www.mylawcompany.com · Dec 6, 2025
instyle.com.au · Dec 3, 2025
bisonfamilymedical.com · Dec 3, 2025
American Pools & Spas · Dec 2, 2025
www.precipiodx.com · Dec 2, 2025
oxfordshop.com.au · Dec 2, 2025
millerwoodtradepub.com · Dec 1, 2025
www.enea.com · Dec 1, 2025
vviewisd.net · Nov 29, 2025
PFMI · Nov 27, 2025
FIT · Nov 26, 2025
ITL Systemhaus · Nov 26, 2025
cryopur.com · Nov 25, 2025
Schmidt's · Nov 25, 2025
Southern Lion Sdn Bhd · Nov 24, 2025
omegatoolcorp.com · Nov 24, 2025
onsolve.com · Nov 22, 2025
Woom GmbH · Nov 22, 2025
TBTEAM · Nov 22, 2025
naffco.com · Nov 20, 2025
reidhurstnagy.com · Nov 19, 2025
baisyaakov.ca · Nov 18, 2025
datenlotsen.de · Nov 18, 2025
zadroinc.com · Nov 18, 2025
ripleyacademy.org · Nov 18, 2025
grandeprairie.org · Nov 18, 2025
continuumindia.com · Nov 18, 2025
www.entecheng.com · Nov 17, 2025
eakas.com · Nov 14, 2025
Kaan Cronenberg & Partners Law · Nov 14, 2025
rosemontexpo.com · Nov 14, 2025

In the newsAll →

No articles mention this group yet.

Victim posts come from the group's leak site via RansomLook and are claims, not confirmations. The profile is written by the model from public reporting and refreshed monthly; earnings figures cite their source and year. First tracked .