ZeroHour

inc ransom

ransomware group · aka Inc Ransom, IncRansom · unknown (no authoritative public attribution; no confirmed country of operation) · active since 2023-07

Victims · 7d
6▲2 vs prev. week
Victims · 30d
39active targets
Victims · 90d
109
All-time (tracked)
922since 2023-08-09
Last post
09-16 17:44UTC
Estimated earnings
public reporting
Profile · glm-5.3-flash · updated

Inc Ransom is a ransomware and data-extortion group first observed in July 2023, known for double extortion using a Tor-hosted leak site. Vendor research links its initial access to exploitation of internet-facing Citrix NetScaler appliances (CVE-2023-3519, CVE-2023-4966). It drew broad attention in March 2024 for the NHS Dumfries and Galloway breach in Scotland and in 2024 for a claimed theft of data from Citrix. Researchers have documented Windows and Linux/ESXi encryptor variants for the group's tooling. Its organizational structure (single crew versus affiliates) and aggregate earnings are not publicly established, and it remains active with intermittent victim postings.

Tactics & tooling
  • Initial access via exploitation of unpatched internet-facing Citrix NetScaler ADC/GateWay appliances (CVE-2023-3519; CVE-2023-4966), per vendor reporting
  • Data exfiltration before encryption, followed by double extortion on a Tor leak site
  • Separate encryptor builds for Windows and for Linux/ESXi environments documented by researchers
  • Ransom notes dropped on compromised systems; negotiation via leak-site chat, email, or Tox
  • Targets organizations holding sensitive records; healthcare and public-sector victims emphasized in public coverage
  • Emphasis on large data volumes in extortion messaging, including claimed terabyte-scale thefts in 2024 reporting
  • Organizational model unclear; affiliate involvement not confirmed, so per-incident attribution should be treated cautiously
Targeted sectors
HealthcareGovernment/Public SectorTechnologyManufacturing
Notable public victims

NHS Dumfries and Galloway (Scotland) — March 2024, widely reported; group published stolen data, Citrix — June 2024 claimed breach; the group alleged roughly 1 TB of stolen data, per BleepingComputer (2024), Yamaha Motor Philippines subsidiary — 2023 listing reported in security press, Mediengruppe Thiel (mediengruppethiel.de) — listed on the group leak site, September 2026, per this dashboard, Wellness Partners network — listed on the group leak site, September 2026, per this dashboard

CVEs linked to their intrusions
Estimated earnings

No public figure.

Leak-site victims

VictimDiscoveredDetails
kellylegal.com.au · Nov 14, 2025
wafergrind.com · Nov 14, 2025
duboiswood.com · Nov 14, 2025
facadeinnovations.com.au · Nov 14, 2025
www.northcroftme.com · Nov 14, 2025
avrind.com · Nov 13, 2025
KohaFoods Hawaii · Nov 12, 2025
Grupo Via Argentina · Nov 12, 2025
bridge-housing-corp · Nov 12, 2025
latamlex (gyg.local) · Nov 12, 2025
Znojma Czechia · Nov 12, 2025
galileo.it · Nov 12, 2025
forensicmed.com · Nov 12, 2025
Wiraswasta Gemilang · Nov 12, 2025
Sarulla Operation · Nov 11, 2025
www.modcomedia.com · Nov 11, 2025
Easterseals Arc of Northeast Indiana · Nov 11, 2025
Community Unit School District 201 · Nov 11, 2025
Weintraub Traub Tracy & Virk Cra's LLP · Nov 10, 2025
pmsp.at · Nov 6, 2025
elektroanlagen · Nov 6, 2025
Ketat Grundstücksverwertungs GmbH · Nov 6, 2025
prutsch-ra.at · Nov 6, 2025
MusikComputer GmbH · Nov 6, 2025
zebra.or.at · Nov 6, 2025
The Union League of Philadelphia · Nov 6, 2025
sensationalteeth.com · Nov 5, 2025
thevisapro.com (Yibirin Law Group) · Nov 4, 2025
REPECHAGE · Nov 3, 2025
afton.loc · Nov 3, 2025
Vitalmex · Nov 3, 2025
TMF Logistics · Nov 1, 2025
aa-llp.com (aa.law) · Oct 31, 2025
VZW Avalon · Oct 31, 2025
Evolve Mortgage Services · Oct 30, 2025
DILOSA FOOD COMPANIES · Oct 30, 2025
Alios Finance Group · Oct 28, 2025
dwgra.com · Oct 27, 2025
partitio.com · Oct 27, 2025
auge.com · Oct 26, 2025
Kumwell · Oct 22, 2025
summitgolfbrands.com · Oct 19, 2025
Shadrix & Parmer, P.C. · Oct 17, 2025
baronespecialtysteel.com · Oct 14, 2025
NextGen Mold Technologies · Oct 10, 2025
Benedict Industries · Oct 10, 2025
georgetown-brewing-co · Oct 10, 2025
https://www.tongapower.to/ · Oct 10, 2025
Chapter 13 Texas · Oct 8, 2025
WELLSLANDSCAPING.COM · Oct 6, 2025

In the newsAll →

No articles mention this group yet.

Victim posts come from the group's leak site via RansomLook and are claims, not confirmations. The profile is written by the model from public reporting and refreshed monthly; earnings figures cite their source and year. First tracked .