qilin
ransomware group · aka Qilin, Agenda, Water Galura (Microsoft designation) · Unknown; vendors believe the operation is Russian-speaking, though this is unconfirmed · active since Mid-2022 (initially tracked as Agenda; the Qilin branding emerged in 2023)
Qilin is a ransomware-as-a-service and data-extortion group first observed in mid-2022 and initially tracked as Agenda, with the Qilin name appearing in 2023. It operates a double-extortion model, encrypting systems and publishing stolen data from non-paying victims, and targets organizations across a broad range of sectors and geographies, including critical infrastructure. Publicly reported incidents include optical manufacturer Hoya (2023), Toyota Financial Services (2023), Nissan's Australian dealer association via a third-party compromise (2023), US newspaper publisher Lee Enterprises (2025), and a 2023 supply-chain intrusion through a Yamaha motorcycle dealer affecting Philippine customers. The group has exploited vulnerable public-facing software such as Zimbra and Cisco IOS XE, and uses both Windows and Linux/ESXi encryptors. Vendor tracking consistently ranked Qilin among the most active ransomware brands through 2024-2025, and it remains active as of late 2025.
- RaaS affiliate operation with double extortion; victim data posted to a leak site if no ransom is paid
- Initial access via stolen VPN/RDP credentials, frequently in environments lacking MFA, per incident reporting
- Exploitation of unpatched public-facing services, including Zimbra and Cisco IOS XE
- BYOVD technique using vulnerable drivers to disable or evade security tooling, per Sophos incident analysis
- Metasploit/Meterpreter stager (TinyMet) used for tool delivery and privilege escalation
- Go- and later Rust-based Windows encryptors, with separate Linux/ESXi builds used in some attacks
- Supply-chain access through compromised service providers, dealers, or third-party platforms
- Published affiliate rules and 'legal agreements' governing affiliate conduct, per 2024-2025 reporting
Hoya Corporation (2023), Toyota Financial Services (2023), Nissan Dealer Association Australia (2023, via third-party compromise), Yamaha Motor Philippines customers (2023, via dealer supply-chain intrusion), Synoptek (2025), Lee Enterprises (2025), Philippine Ports Authority, Jouvet SAS, G&S Technologies, Colonial Hyundai
No public figure.
Leak-site victims2,255 posts · newest first
| Victim | Discovered | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Madison Services, Inc. | · Feb 20, 2026 | Construction |
| ABAR S.p.A. | · Feb 20, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| The Corradino Group | · Feb 19, 2026 | Architecture, Engineering & Design |
| Kroll International | · Feb 19, 2026 | Architecture, Engineering & Design |
| Telecare | · Feb 19, 2026 | Healthcare Services |
| Kensington HPP | · Feb 19, 2026 | Building Materials |
| Willow Construction | · Feb 19, 2026 | Construction |
| Graneles de Chile | · Feb 19, 2026 | Business Services |
| University of Mannheim | · Feb 18, 2026 | Education |
| O.Berk | · Feb 18, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| Diversified Supply Inc. | · Feb 18, 2026 | Electricity, Oil & Gas |
| Midwest Wheel | · Feb 17, 2026 | Automotive Parts |
| Saiful Bouquet | · Feb 17, 2026 | Architecture, Engineering & Design |
| Brm | · Feb 17, 2026 | Accounting Services |
| Castle Group | · Feb 17, 2026 | Real Estate |
| Casartigiani | · Feb 16, 2026 | Education |
| JC Resorts | · Feb 14, 2026 | Hospitality |
| Carrera Casting | · Feb 13, 2026 | Accounting Services |
| Anchor Computer Systems | · Feb 12, 2026 | Business Services |
| Segue Manufacturing Services | · Feb 12, 2026 | Electronics |
| Derbez | · Feb 12, 2026 | Home Improvement & Hardware Retail |
| Campbell Rappold & Yurasits | · Feb 12, 2026 | Accounting Services |
| Conectados Chile S.A. | · Feb 12, 2026 | Business Services |
| Sakata Seed America | · Feb 12, 2026 | Home Improvement & Hardware Retail |
| Ducasse Comercial Ltda | · Feb 12, 2026 | Industrial Machinery & Equipment |
| On-Point Defense Technologies | · Feb 11, 2026 | Manufacturing |
| Topkin & Partlow | · Feb 11, 2026 | Law Firms & Legal Services |
| Tower Insurance Services | · Feb 11, 2026 | Insurance |
| Andringa Law | · Feb 11, 2026 | Law Firms & Legal Services |
| Cox & Sanchez | · Feb 11, 2026 | Law Firms & Legal Services |
| Mt Barker Co-Operative | · Feb 11, 2026 | Home Improvement & Hardware Retail |
| Grand Manor Nursing & Rehabilitation Center | · Feb 11, 2026 | 0 |
| Lindenhurst Fire Department | · Feb 11, 2026 | Government |
| Mississippi Market | · Feb 11, 2026 | Consumer Services |
| ZeroEnergy Design | · Feb 11, 2026 | Architecture, Engineering & Design |
| PowerON Services | · Feb 11, 2026 | Finance |
| Castles Technology UK & Ireland | · Feb 11, 2026 | Banking |
| C4 (Carroll County Cannabis Co. | · Feb 10, 2026 | 0 |
| Anabuki Kosan | · Feb 10, 2026 | Real Estate |
| Tech Environmental | · Feb 9, 2026 | Business Services |
| uniquegas | · Feb 9, 2026 | Business Services |
| iQ NetSolutions | · Feb 9, 2026 | Business Services |
| Body By Fisher | · Feb 9, 2026 | Consumer Services |
| Gradient Wind Engineering | · Feb 9, 2026 | Architecture, Engineering & Design |
| Augusta Housing Authority | · Feb 9, 2026 | Real Estate |
| AB Data | · Feb 8, 2026 | Business Services |
| Voyages Robin | · Feb 8, 2026 | Hospitality |
| granmanor.org | · Feb 7, 2026 | 0 |
| zeroenergy.com | · Feb 7, 2026 | Architecture, Engineering & Design |
| poweron.com | · Feb 7, 2026 | Finance |