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VMware Releases vCenter Server Update to Fix Critical RCE Vulnerability

criticalVulnerability exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2024-38812

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2024-38812
Unauthenticated RCE in VMware vCenter Server via DCERPC heap overflow

VMware vCenter Server contains a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122/CWE-787) in its implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A remote attacker with network access to vCenter Server can trigger the flaw by sending a specially crafted network packet; no credentials, privileges, or user interaction are required (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vCenter host. Affected products are VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud Foundation deployments, with the exact vulnerable version ranges specified in the Broadcom/VMware advisory. The flaw is confirmed to be exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the KEV catalog on 2024-11-20, EPSS estimates a 54.6% probability of exploitation within 30 days (99th percentile), and related reporting describes PRC hackers using the BRICKSTORM backdoor in campaigns involving actively exploited VMware vCenter flaws; no public proof-of-concept is known.

Do: Apply the patched vCenter Server / VMware Cloud Foundation releases issued by Broadcom per the vendor advisory, and because reporting indicates the fix was re-issued, verify the latest patched build is actually installed rather than an earlier, possibly incomplete one. Prioritize patching internet-facing vCenter instances and restrict network access to the vCenter management interface in the interim. Per the CISA KEV required action, apply vendor mitigations or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable, and hunt for signs of post-exploitation (e.g., BRICKSTORM activity) given confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

9.855% KEV
  • VMware (Broadcom) vCenter Server affected versions per the VMware/Broadcom advisory (not enumerated in the provided data)
  • VMware (Broadcom) VMware Cloud Foundation affected versions per the VMware/Broadcom advisory (not enumerated in the provided data)
largeseveral thousand internet-exposed vCenter instances per public scans; on the order of 100,000+ total vCenter deployments worldwide (estimate)
Full article267 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse

Ravie LakshmananOct 22, 2024Vulnerability / Enterprise Security

VMware has released software updates to address an already patched security flaw in vCenter Server that could pave the way for remote code execution.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-38812 (CVSS score: 9.8), concerns a case of heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCE/RPC protocol.

"A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution," Broadcom-owned virtualization services provider said.

The flaw was originally reported by zbl and srs of team TZL at the Matrix Cup cybersecurity competition held in China earlier this year.

"VMware by Broadcom has determined that the vCenter patches released on September 17, 2024, did not fully address CVE-2024-38812," the company noted.

Patches for the flaw are available in the below vCenter Server versions -

  • 8.0 U3d
  • 8.0 U2e, and
  • 7.0 U3t

It's also available as an asynchronous patch for VMware Cloud Foundation versions 5.x, 5.1.x, and 4.x. There are no known mitigations.

While there is no evidence that the vulnerability has been ever exploited in the wild, users are advised to update to the latest versions to safeguard against potential threats.

In July 2021, China passed a law that requires vulnerabilities discovered by researchers in the country to be promptly disclosed to the government and the product's manufacturer, raising concerns that it could help nation-state adversaries stockpile zero-days and weaponize them to their advantage.

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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://thehackernews.com/2024/10/vmware-releases-vcenter-server-update.html