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Barracuda ESG flaws allow unauthenticated root command execution

Original title: Barracuda Email Security Gateway Flaws Allow Unauthenticated Attackers to Execute Commands as Root

GBHackersby Divya ()3 min read1
Part of a story covered by 9 sourcesBarracuda ESG flaws chained for root; CISA lists both as exploitedMerged summary & timeline
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

CVE-2026-116606 and CVE-2026-111560 are fixed in 9.4.0.029; in-the-wild exploitation is not reported.

watchTowr Labs detailed two Barracuda Email Security Gateway flaws that can be combined so an unauthenticated attacker bypasses authentication and runs operating system commands as root. CVE-2026-116606 is a pre-authentication authorization bypass scored CVSS 9.3, and CVE-2026-111560 is a command-injection flaw scored CVSS 8.6. The injection also affects several other Barracuda products. Version 9.4.0.029 contains the fixes.

Unconfirmed: The report does not say attackers are exploiting either flaw.

Key facts
  • Researchers compared ESG 9.4.0.027 with patched 9.4.0.029.
  • A mismatched password-change request can return a login-screen user role.
  • The timezone value reaches unsanitized sed commands run through sudo.
  • A crafted backup can supply system_timezone through bayesian_upload.pm.
  • watchTowr published a Python detection tool on GitHub.
Security assessment · AI, from the article

Impact: Unauthenticated command execution as root

ProductAffectedFixed in
Barracuda Email Security Gateway—9.4.0.029
Barracuda Load Balancer ADC—9.4.0.029
Barracuda Message Archiver—9.4.0.029
Barracuda WAF Control Center—9.4.0.029
Barracuda Web Application Firewall—9.4.0.029
Barracuda Web Security Gateway—9.4.0.029
What to do
  1. 1.Update affected appliances to version 9.4.0.029.
  2. 2.Review backup restoration activity and unexpected configuration changes.
  3. 3.Restrict administrative interfaces and monitor suspicious command execution.
Analyze CVE-2026-116606 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation, mitigations and detection

Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2026-111560
Command Injection in Barracuda Appliance Timezone Field
8.61%KEV
KEV
CVE-2026-116606
Auth bypass in Barracuda Email Security Gateway before 9.4.0.030
9.32%KEVPoC
KEV

From the original article

3 min read at gbhackers.com

Two critical security vulnerabilities in Barracuda Email Security Gateway (ESG) could let unauthenticated attackers bypass authentication and run operating system commands as root. The vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2026-116606 and CVE-2026-111560, were detailed by security researcher Sina Kheirkhah from watchTowr Labs on November 5, 2026.

GBHackers

By Divya · gbhackers.com

Read the full article at GBHackers

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.