BetweenCut: Private Heavy-Node Classification with Doubly Logarithmic Error in Tree Height
BetweenCut privately finds heavy tree nodes with doubly logarithmic error in tree height under differential privacy.
The paper presents BetweenCut, an (ε,δ)-differentially private algorithm for finding heavy nodes in a tree. Prior methods incur additive error of Ω(log h) or Ω(√log h) because each record affects an entire root-to-leaf path. BetweenCut achieves O(log log h) additive error simultaneously for all nodes, independent of database size.
- Record-level privacy cost accumulates along each root-to-leaf path.
- Prior additive error scales as log h or square-root log h.
- BetweenCut reduces the margin to O(log log h) for all nodes.
- The error bound does not depend on database size.
From the original article
1 min read at arxiv.orgFinding heavy nodes in a tree---those whose counts exceed a given threshold---is a building block for analysis and learning over structured data. Achieving record-level differential privacy (DP) without sacrificing accuracy is challenging because each record contributes to counts along an entire root-to-leaf path, allowing privacy costs to accumulate across levels.
By Ergute Bao · arxiv.org
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