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Exploit / PoChighExploited in the wild

UEFI bootkit infected fully patched Windows machines

Original title: UEFI bootkit infected fully patched Windows machines. Is Microsoft to blame?

Ars Technica · Securityby Dan Goodin ()5 min read1
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

BlackX UEFI bootkit bypassed Secure Boot on fully updated Windows 11 systems three years after the original BlackLotus discovery.

Malware tracked as BlackX infected Windows machines that had installed all Microsoft patches for the Baton Drop vulnerability CVE-2022-21894. The bootkit runs before Windows loads and can load malicious drivers into the kernel. Microsoft added a new certificate in 2023 to block older boot managers but did not revoke trust in the old certificate immediately. A 2024 patch provided a way to add the old certificate to a forbidden signatures database. Kaspersky reported the infections and noted administrators must take extra steps after installing updates to activate protections. Microsoft advises following a Knowledge Base post but does not warn that current patches do not fully protect against Baton Drop attacks.

Unconfirmed: Whether BlackX infections stem directly from Microsoft patch deployment practices

Key facts
  • BlackX UEFI bootkit bypasses Secure Boot on patched Windows 11 systems
  • CVE-2022-21894 fixed in 2022 but trust revocation delayed until 2023-2024
  • Bootkits execute before OS defenses are active for persistence and control
Security assessment · AI, from the articleExploited in the wild

Impact: unauthorized boot code execution before OS

ProductAffected
Microsoft Windows—
What to do
  1. 1.Install latest Microsoft patches
  2. 2.Follow additional Knowledge Base instructions after updates
Analyze CVE-2022-21894 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation, mitigations and detection

Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2022-21894
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
4.47%

From the original article

5 min read at arstechnica.com

UEFI bootkit BlackX exploits Microsoft's lack of clarity around Secure Boot protections.

Ars Technica · Security

By Dan Goodin · arstechnica.com

Read the full article at Ars Technica · Security

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.