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Ransomware operators target CVE-2020

criticalRansomwareimportance 60CVE-2020-14882

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2020-14882
Remote Code Execution in Oracle WebLogic Server

CVE-2020-14882 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic Server; its relationship to CVE-2020-14750 (a WebLogic administration console flaw) indicates it is reachable over the network, likely without authentication. An attacker who can reach a vulnerable WebLogic instance can trigger the flaw and execute arbitrary code in the context of the server. Successful exploitation can yield full control of the affected host, enabling data theft, lateral movement, and potentially ransomware deployment (ransomware use is currently unknown). Any organization running Oracle WebLogic Server is affected; WebLogic is widely deployed as a Java application server in large enterprises and government networks, and instances are frequently exposed to the internet. The vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03) and carries a maximum EPSS score of 100%, indicating confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

Do: Apply Oracle's WebLogic Server updates per vendor instructions immediately, as this is a required action under the CISA KEV listing. Inventory environments for WebLogic deployments (commonly listening on ports 7001/7002), prioritize patching internet-facing instances, and restrict or firewall access to the WebLogic administration console until patched. Review access logs for signs of exploitation, and treat unpatched, externally reachable WebLogic servers as high risk given the 100% EPSS score and confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

9.8100% KEV PoC ×3
  • Oracle WebLogic Server
large≈50,000–100,000 internet-exposed WebLogic systems (public internet-wide scan counts around 2020); many more deployed internally in enterprise networks
Full article406 words · extracted from securityaffairs.com · click to collapse

Pierluigi Paganini November 07, 2020

At least one ransomware operator appears to have exploited the recently patched CVE-2020-14882 vulnerability affecting Oracle WebLogic.

At least one ransomware operator appears is exploiting the recently patched CVE-2020-14882 vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic.

At the end of October, threat actors have started scanning the Internet for servers running vulnerable installs of Oracle WebLogic in the attempt of exploiting the CVE-2020-14882 flaw.

The CVE-2020-14882 can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to take over the system by sending a simple HTTP GET request.

The vulnerability received a severity rating 9.8 out of 10, it was addressed by Oracle in this month’s release of Critical Patch Update (CPU).

The issue affects versions of Oracle WebLogic Server are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.

The flaw was discovered by the security researcher Voidfyoo from Chaitin Security Research Lab, it was addressed in Oracle’s October 2020 Critical Patch Update.

In early November, Oracle issued an out-of-band security update to address another critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2020-14882.

Renato Marinho, a security researcher at Morphus Labs and SANS ISC handler reported that the WebLogic honeypots he set up were targeted by a large number of scans for CVE-2020–14882.

“Starting late last week, we observed a large number of scans against our WebLogic honeypots to detect if they are vulnerable to CVE-2020–14882.” reads the analysis published by the expert. “CVE-2020–14882 was patched about two weeks ago as part of Oracle’s quarterly critical patch update. In addition to scans simply enumerating vulnerable servers, we saw a small number of scans starting on Friday (Oct. 30th) attempting to install crypto-mining tools.”

The expert spotted a small number of scans starting on October 30 attempting to install crypto-mining tools.

Over the weekend, the experts uncovered a campaign targeting the same vulnerability and leveraging a chain of obfuscated PowerShell scripts to fetch a Cobalt Strike payload.

Cisco Talos Q4 2020 CTIR report revealed that 66% of all ransomware attacks in Q4 involved the use of Cobalt Strike, for this reason, experts speculate that threat actors were exploiting the CVE-2020–14882 to deploy this specific kind of malware.

The only way to prevent these attacks is to apply the security updates to the WebLogic installs as soon as possible. The analysis published by Morphus Labs also includes Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) for these attacks.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CVE-2020-14882)

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