New Critical Exim Flaw Exposes Email Servers to Remote Attacks — Patch Released
Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →
| CVE | Vulnerability | CVSS | EPSS | Flags | Affected | Exposure | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-10149 | Unvalidated Email Recipient Enables Remote Command Execution in Exim MTA CVE-2019-10149 is an improper input validation flaw (CWE-78, OS command injection) in the deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c of the Exim mail transfer agent, where email recipient addresses are not safely validated before use. A remote attacker triggers it by sending mail whose recipient address contains crafted Exim string-expansion syntax (such as ${run{...}}), causing Exim to expand and execute attacker-supplied operating-system commands during recipient verification or delivery. An attacker gains arbitrary remote command execution on the mail server, commonly with elevated privileges, enabling full system compromise, data theft, ransomware deployment (e.g., the Trinity ransomware campaign), or installation of botnet implants. Any organization running an internet-exposed Exim MTA in the affected version range is at risk, and Exim is widely deployed as the default mail server on many Linux distributions. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: mass scanning and compromise campaigns began shortly after the June 2019 disclosure, CISA added the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-01-10, and its EPSS score of 100% (100th percentile) reflects near-certain near-term exploitation risk. Do: Upgrade Exim to 4.92 or later, or install your distribution's patched Exim package, as required by CISA's KEV action ('apply updates per vendor instructions'); if patching must be delayed, restrict internet-facing SMTP access and tighten recipient-verification configuration. Check mail logs for suspicious MAIL FROM/RCPT TO addresses containing expansion syntax such as ${run{...}} or shell-like commands, and audit patched servers for post-compromise artifacts such as unusual cron jobs, downloaded binaries, or new authorized SSH keys. | 9.8 | 100% | KEV PoC ×5 |
| mass≈500,000+ internet-exposed Exim SMTP servers, with hundreds of thousands likely running vulnerable versions | |
| CVE-2019-15846 | Exim before 4.92.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code as root via a trailing backslash. Exim before 4.92.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code as root via a trailing backslash. NVD description · AI analysis pending | 9.8 | 36% |
| — | ||
| CVE-2019-16928 | Exim Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability Exim 4.92 through 4.92.2 allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15846. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in string_vformat in string.c involving a long EHLO command. NVD description · AI analysis pending | 9.8 | 42% | KEV PoC ×2 |
| — |
Full article478 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse
Swati KhandelwalSep 30, 2019
A critical security vulnerability has been discovered and fixed in the popular open-source Exim email server software, which could allow a remote attacker to simply crash or potentially execute malicious code on targeted servers.
Exim maintainers today released an urgent security update—Exim version 4.92.3—after publishing an early warning two days ago, giving system administrators an early head-up on its upcoming security patches that affect all versions of the email server software from 4.92 up to and including then-latest version 4.92.2.
Exim is a widely used, open source mail transfer agent (MTA) developed for Unix-like operating systems like Linux, Mac OSX or Solaris, which runs almost 60 percent of the Internet's email servers today for routing, delivering and receiving email messages.
This is the second time in this month when the Exim maintainers have released an urgent security update. Earlier this month, the team patched a critical remote code execution flaw (CVE-2019-15846) in the software that could have allowed remote attackers to gain root-level access to the system.
Identified as CVE-2019-16928 and discovered by Jeremy Harris of Exim Development Team, the vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (memory corruption) issue in string_vformat defined in string.c file of the EHLO Command Handler component.
The security flaw could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code on a targeted Exim mail server using a specially crafted line in the EHLO command with the rights of the targeted user.
According to the Exim advisory, a currently known PoC exploit for this vulnerability allows one to only crash the Exim process by sending a long string in the EHLO command, though other commands could also be used to potentially execute arbitrary code.
"The currently known exploit uses an extraordinary long EHLO string to crash the Exim process that is receiving the message," says the Exim developers' team.
"While at this mode of operation, Exim already dropped its privileges, other paths to reach the vulnerable code may exist."
In mid-year, Exim also patched a severe remote command execution vulnerability (CVE-2019-10149) in its email software that was actively exploited in the wild by various groups of hackers to compromise vulnerable servers.
Therefore, server administrators are highly recommended to install the latest Exim 4.92.3 version as soon as possible, since there is no known mitigation to temporarily resolve this issue.
The team also says, "if you can't install the above versions, ask your package maintainer for a version containing the backported fix. On request and depending on our resources, we will support you in backporting the fix."
The security update is available for Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Arch Linux, FreeBSD, Debian, and Fedora.
Found this article interesting? Follow us on Google News, Twitter and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post.
Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://thehackernews.com/2019/09/exim-email-security-vulnerability.html