CISA adds NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

CVE-2023-43208 is an unauthenticated remote code execution flaw in NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect, a widely used healthcare integration engine, caused by incomplete patching of the earlier CVE-2023-37679 deserialization vulnerability. An attacker can trigger it by sending crafted serialized data to the network-exposed Mirth Connect service, requiring no authentication or user interaction (CVSS 3.1: 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution on the server, giving attackers a foothold in hospital and health-system networks that Mirth Connect uses to move clinical data (including PHI) between systems. All deployments running Mirth Connect versions before 4.4.1 are affected. The flaw is being actively exploited — CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-05-20 with known ransomware use, public proof-of-concept exploits exist, and EPSS estimates an 82.7% chance of exploitation within 30 days.

Do: Upgrade Mirth Connect to version 4.4.1 or later as the CISA KEV required action, or discontinue use if upgrades are unavailable. Identify and restrict internet-exposed Mirth Connect instances (the service is commonly reachable on its web/admin interface), and hunt for signs of compromise given confirmed ransomware use. Because this bypasses the earlier CVE-2023-37679 fix, verify patch levels directly rather than assuming prior remediation.

CVE-2024-4947 is a type-confusion flaw (CWE-843) in the V8 JavaScript engine of Google Chrome, rated High by Chromium with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.6. An attacker triggers it by luring a user to a crafted HTML page, causing V8 to misinterpret object types and enabling execution of arbitrary code inside the Chrome sandbox. Exploitation of the V8 bug alone keeps the attacker sandboxed, but it is a typical first stage of a browser exploit chain and can be paired with sandbox-escape techniques for broader system access. All Google Chrome installations prior to 125.0.6422.60 are affected, as are Fedora's packaged builds of Chrome/Chromium carrying the vulnerable V8 code. The vulnerability was added to CISA's KEV on 2024-05-20, has a public PoC referenced in Google's issue tracker, and public reporting ties its in-the-wild use to the North Korean Lazarus Group, which deployed the FudModule rootkit against infected Chrome users.

Do: Upgrade Google Chrome to 125.0.6422.60 or later on all endpoints, and install the updated chromium packages published for Fedora, prioritizing this patch because the flaw is CISA KEV-listed with a mandatory mitigation deadline. Because Lazarus Group is exploiting this in the wild via crafted web pages, review endpoint telemetry for suspicious browser-borne activity and warn users against opening links from untrusted or decoy game/job-lure sites.