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“Red October”. Detailed Malware Description 1. First Stage of Attack

Kaspersky Securelistby @Securelist ()13 min read1 · 1 read
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Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2009-3129
CVE-2009-3129: Memory Corruption RCE in Microsoft Excel via FEATHEADER Record
—84%KEV—
KEV
CVE-2010-3333
Stack Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Office RTF Parsing Allows Remote Code Execution
—89%KEV—
KEV
CVE-2011-3544
Remote Code Execution in Oracle Java SE JRE Applet Rhino Script Engine
—97%KEV—
KEV
CVE-2012-0158
Remote Code Execution in Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX (Windows Common Controls)
—100%KEVRansomware—
KEV

Indicators of compromise

auto-extracted · verify before use · export allAll
TypeIndicatorContext
domainhotinfonews.comary 14th, the very same day that they registered the domain hotinfonews.com: Domain Name: HOTINFONEWS.COM Registrant: Privat Person Den
md5114ed0e5298149fc69f6e41566e3717a6c1e83bcbc9f873168e2370af Commercial Report for October.doc 114ed0e5298149fc69f6e41566e3717a Russian terrorist attack.doc 350c170870e42dce1715a188ca20d7
md51f86299628bed519718478739b0e4b0cne.xls c42627a677e0a6244b84aa977fbea15d List of shahids.xls 1f86299628bed519718478739b0e4b0c BMAC Attache List – At 11 Oct_v1[1].XLS f0357f969fbaf798095
md52672fbba23bf4f5e139b10cacc837e9fD22A059FF8DA903FBC69C352 Итоги президенства В.Януковича.doc 2672FBBA23BF4F5E139B10CACC837E9F the wife of Ambassador-2.doc 65D277AF039004146061FF01BB757A
md5350c170870e42dce1715a188ca20d73b4ed0e5298149fc69f6e41566e3717a Russian terrorist attack.doc 350c170870e42dce1715a188ca20d73b FLOC-meeting.doc 4daa2e7d3ac1a5c6b81a92f4a9ac21f1 3037.doc
md535f1572eb7759cb7a66ca459c093e8a1o infiltrated victim network(s) via Java exploitation (MD5: 35f1572eb7759cb7a66ca459c093e8a1 – ‘NewsFinder.jar’ ), known as the ‘Rhino’ exploit (CVE-201
md5396d9e339c1fd2e787d885a688d5c64674280ef84277ea54 EEAS New contact list (05-05-2011) (2).xls 396d9e339c1fd2e787d885a688d5c646 FIEO contacts update.xls 7e5d9b496306b558ba04e5a4c5638f9f T
md53ded9a0dd566215f04e05340ccf20e0c8fb3a6749903c8dc17287cebbf8 8th_2012 Minutes of meeting.doc 3ded9a0dd566215f04e05340ccf20e0c The CVE-2012-0158 exploit used in these attacks is mostly u
md544e70bce66cdac5dc06d5c0d6780ba45Política de Defensa y el Poder Naval en México OTAN (1).doc 44E70BCE66CDAC5DC06D5C0D6780BA45 Iran, Syria and the balance of power in the Middle East.doc
md54bfa449f1a351210d3c5b03ac2bd18b1b79cd2560 Agenda Telefoane institutii si ministere 2011.xls 4bfa449f1a351210d3c5b03ac2bd18b1 Agenda Telefoane institutii si ministere 2011 (2).xls 4ce5f
md54ce5fd18b1d3f551a098bb26d8347ffbd18b1 Agenda Telefoane institutii si ministere 2011 (2).xls 4ce5fd18b1d3f551a098bb26d8347ffb FIEO contacts update.xls ec98640c401e296a76ab7f213164ef8c s
md54daa2e7d3ac1a5c6b81a92f4a9ac21f1ttack.doc 350c170870e42dce1715a188ca20d73b FLOC-meeting.doc 4daa2e7d3ac1a5c6b81a92f4a9ac21f1 3037.doc 82e518fb3a6749903c8dc17287cebbf8 8th_2012 Minutes
md550bd553568422cf547539dd1f49dd80d].XLS f0357f969fbaf798095b43c9e7a0cfa7 MERCOSUR_Imports.xls 50bd553568422cf547539dd1f49dd80d Cópia de guia de telefonos (2).xls cee7bd726bc57e601c85203c
md551edea56c1e83bcbc9f873168e2370af: Mazda.doc 93d0222c8c7b57d38931cfd712523c67 Komorowski.doc 51edea56c1e83bcbc9f873168e2370af Commercial Report for October.doc 114ed0e5298149fc69f6e4156
md55d1121eac9021b5b01570fb58e7d4622rence Renewable energy cooperation and Grid integration.doc 5D1121EAC9021B5B01570FB58E7D4622 The Word based exploit is detected by Kaspersky products as
md55ecec03853616e13475ac20a0ef987b6hahids.xls dc4a977eaa2b62ad7785b46b40c61281 Spravochnik.xls 5ecec03853616e13475ac20a0ef987b6 Agenda Telefoane&Email institutii si ministere 2011.xls de5
md55f9b7a70ca665a54f8879a6a16f6addeab635303e61de2 EEAS-Staff New contact list (05-25-2011).xls 5f9b7a70ca665a54f8879a6a16f6adde tactlist_05-05-2011_.8634.xls EEAS New contact list (05-05-
md5639760784b3e26c1fe619e5df7d0f674xls ceac9d75b8920323477e8a4acdae2803 12 05 2011 updated.xls 639760784b3e26c1fe619e5df7d0f674 telefonebi.xls d71a9d26d4bb3b0ed189c79cd24d179a telefonebi.
md565d277af039004146061ff01bb757a8f72FBBA23BF4F5E139B10CACC837E9F the wife of Ambassador-2.doc 65D277AF039004146061FF01BB757A8F Вожможные стратегические решения.doc 731C68D2335E60107DF2F5
md56b23732895daaad4bd6eae1d0b0fef08cb51ef3e541e060f0c56ac10adef37c3 Popa Tatiana -plîngere.doc 6B23732895DAAAD4BD6EAE1D0B0FEF08 La Política de Defensa y el Poder Naval en México OTAN (1).
md5731c68d2335e60107df2f5af18b9f4c99004146061FF01BB757A8F Вожможные стратегические решения.doc 731C68D2335E60107DF2F5AF18B9F4C9 31086823_cm04639-re02 en12.doc 9B55887B3E0C7F1E41D1ABDC3266
md57e5d9b496306b558ba04e5a4c5638f9fs 396d9e339c1fd2e787d885a688d5c646 FIEO contacts update.xls 7e5d9b496306b558ba04e5a4c5638f9f Telephone.xls c42627a677e0a6244b84aa977fbea15d List of shah
md582e518fb3a6749903c8dc17287cebbf8FLOC-meeting.doc 4daa2e7d3ac1a5c6b81a92f4a9ac21f1 3037.doc 82e518fb3a6749903c8dc17287cebbf8 8th_2012 Minutes of meeting.doc 3ded9a0dd566215f04e05340ccf
md585baebed3d22fa63ce91ffafcd7cc99114EC914DD74F4CFB8DD0F Diplomatic Car for Sale – MB 2000.doc 85BAEBED3D22FA63CE91FFAFCD7CC991 Rulers have hostaged parliament to further their personal i
md591ebc2b587a14ec914dd74f4cfb8dd0f9F470A4B0F9827D0D3AE463F44B227DB Diplomatic Staff list.doc 91EBC2B587A14EC914DD74F4CFB8DD0F Diplomatic Car for Sale – MB 2000.doc 85BAEBED3D22FA63CE91F
md593d0222c8c7b57d38931cfd712523c67/ MD5 list related to the attack: File name: MD5: Mazda.doc 93d0222c8c7b57d38931cfd712523c67 Komorowski.doc 51edea56c1e83bcbc9f873168e2370af Commercial
md59950a027191c4930909ca23608d464ccF731439BBE28FC2E6BBE Davos2011_follow-up plan_heregjilt.doc 9950A027191C4930909CA23608D464CC Participant list 6th Forum 09-12 update.doc C78253AEFCB35F9
md59b55887b3e0c7f1e41d1abdc32667a9368D2335E60107DF2F5AF18B9F4C9 31086823_cm04639-re02 en12.doc 9B55887B3E0C7F1E41D1ABDC32667A93 16 октября 2012 года (дополнение).doc A7330CE1B0F89AC157E33
md59f470a4b0f9827d0d3ae463f44b227dbIran, Syria and the balance of power in the Middle East.doc 9F470A4B0F9827D0D3AE463F44B227DB Diplomatic Staff list.doc 91EBC2B587A14EC914DD74F4CFB8DD0F
md5a7330ce1b0f89ac157e335da825b22c7C7F1E41D1ABDC32667A93 16 октября 2012 года (дополнение).doc A7330CE1B0F89AC157E335DA825B22C7 delegat.doc FC3C874BDAEDF731439BBE28FC2E6BBE Davos2011_foll
md5b9238737d22a059ff8da903fbc69c352taged parliament to further their personal interest (1).doc B9238737D22A059FF8DA903FBC69C352 Итоги президенства В.Януковича.doc 2672FBBA23BF4F5E139B10CA
md5bb2f6240402f765a9d0d650b79cd256005-05-2011_.8634.xls EEAS New contact list (05-05-2011).xls bb2f6240402f765a9d0d650b79cd2560 Agenda Telefoane institutii si ministere 2011.xls 4bfa449f1
md5bd05475a538c996cd6cafe72f3a98faen be found below: File name: MD5: Katyn_-_opinia_Rosjan.xls bd05475a538c996cd6cafe72f3a98fae WORK PLAN (APRIL-JUNE 2011).xls f16785fc3650490604ab635303e
md5c3b0d1403ba35c3aba8f4529f43fb300n a public sandbox at malwr.com ( http://malwr.com/analysis/c3b0d1403ba35c3aba8f4529f43fb300/ ), and only on February 14th, the very same day that they
md5c42627a677e0a6244b84aa977fbea15ds update.xls 7e5d9b496306b558ba04e5a4c5638f9f Telephone.xls c42627a677e0a6244b84aa977fbea15d List of shahids.xls 1f86299628bed519718478739b0e4b0c BMAC A
md5c78253aefcb35f94acc63585d7bfb17609CA23608D464CC Participant list 6th Forum 09-12 update.doc C78253AEFCB35F94ACC63585D7BFB176 Draft 3_Conference Renewable energy cooperation and Grid in
md5cb51ef3e541e060f0c56ac10adef37c3D5 list related to the attack: File name: MD5: arexeio1.doc cb51ef3e541e060f0c56ac10adef37c3 Popa Tatiana -plîngere.doc 6B23732895DAAAD4BD6EAE1D0B0FEF08
md5ceac9d75b8920323477e8a4acdae2803ee7bd726bc57e601c85203c5767293c Programme de fetes 2011.xls ceac9d75b8920323477e8a4acdae2803 12 05 2011 updated.xls 639760784b3e26c1fe619e5df7d0f674 tel
md5cee7bd726bc57e601c85203c5767293c68422cf547539dd1f49dd80d Cópia de guia de telefonos (2).xls cee7bd726bc57e601c85203c5767293c Programme de fetes 2011.xls ceac9d75b8920323477e8a4acdae280
md5d71a9d26d4bb3b0ed189c79cd24d179aupdated.xls 639760784b3e26c1fe619e5df7d0f674 telefonebi.xls d71a9d26d4bb3b0ed189c79cd24d179a telefonebi.xls dc8f0d4ecda437c3f870cd17d010a3f6 The Excel b
md5d98378db4016404ac558f9733e906b2bxls ec98640c401e296a76ab7f213164ef8c spisok sotrudnikov.xls d98378db4016404ac558f9733e906b2b List of shahids.xls dc4a977eaa2b62ad7785b46b40c61281 Spravo
md5dc4a977eaa2b62ad7785b46b40c61281ov.xls d98378db4016404ac558f9733e906b2b List of shahids.xls dc4a977eaa2b62ad7785b46b40c61281 Spravochnik.xls 5ecec03853616e13475ac20a0ef987b6 Agenda Tel
md5dc8f0d4ecda437c3f870cd17d010a3f6efonebi.xls d71a9d26d4bb3b0ed189c79cd24d179a telefonebi.xls dc8f0d4ecda437c3f870cd17d010a3f6 The Excel based exploit is detected by Kaspersky products a
md5de56229f497bf51274280ef84277ea547b6 Agenda Telefoane&Email institutii si ministere 2011.xls de56229f497bf51274280ef84277ea54 EEAS New contact list (05-05-2011) (2).xls 396d9e339c1fd2e7
md5ec98640c401e296a76ab7f213164ef8cs 4ce5fd18b1d3f551a098bb26d8347ffb FIEO contacts update.xls ec98640c401e296a76ab7f213164ef8c spisok sotrudnikov.xls d98378db4016404ac558f9733e906b2b Lis
md5f0357f969fbaf798095b43c9e7a0cfa7519718478739b0e4b0c BMAC Attache List – At 11 Oct_v1[1].XLS f0357f969fbaf798095b43c9e7a0cfa7 MERCOSUR_Imports.xls 50bd553568422cf547539dd1f49dd80d Cópia
md5f16785fc3650490604ab635303e61de275a538c996cd6cafe72f3a98fae WORK PLAN (APRIL-JUNE 2011).xls f16785fc3650490604ab635303e61de2 EEAS-Staff New contact list (05-25-2011).xls 5f9b7a70ca665a
md5fc3c874bdaedf731439bbe28fc2e6bbeополнение).doc A7330CE1B0F89AC157E335DA825B22C7 delegat.doc FC3C874BDAEDF731439BBE28FC2E6BBE Davos2011_follow-up plan_heregjilt.doc 9950A027191C4930909C
sha2565fe53a960bc2031a185c575ea05ac466f26739a34c651c14260e4cfbc123e87fof various products, check: https://www.virustotal.com/file/5fe53a960bc2031a185c575ea05ac466f26739a34c651c14260e4cfbc123e87f/analysis/ Several detections include: Kaspersky Exploit.MSW
sha256afaebb8055559ea6bf88cedcd6fc7b93f02cde31a560876bcc4860fd0686739dof various products, check: https://www.virustotal.com/file/afaebb8055559ea6bf88cedcd6fc7b93f02cde31a560876bcc4860fd0686739d/analysis/ Several detections include: Kaspersky Trojan-Drop
urlhttp://www.hotinfonews.com/news/dailynews2.php?id=&t=win”that is concatenated with the other variables, resulting in”hXXp://www.hotinfonews.com/news/dailynews2.php?id=&t=win”. It is this content that is written to disk and executed on

From the original article

13 min read at securelist.com

Based on the analysis of known cases, we identified two main ways through which Backdoor. Win32. Sputnik infects the victims.

Kaspersky Securelist

By @Securelist · securelist.com

Read the full article at Kaspersky Securelist

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.