APTs will exploit Palo Alto Networks's PAN
Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →
| CVE | Vulnerability | CVSS | EPSS | Flags | Affected | Exposure | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-2021 | SAML Authentication Bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS CVE-2020-2021 is an improper signature-verification flaw (CWE-347) in PAN-OS SAML authentication that lets an unauthenticated network-based attacker bypass identity verification when SAML is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is left unchecked. An attacker with network access to a vulnerable GlobalProtect gateway or portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, or Prisma Access can gain access to protected resources permitted by the configured authentication and security policies, without affecting session integrity or availability for regular users. If SAML is used to protect the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces, the attacker can log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions, making this a worst-case CVSS 10.0 (critical) issue. Affected deployments run PAN-OS 9.1 before 9.1.3, 9.0 before 9.0.9, 8.1 before 8.1.15, or any 8.0 release (end-of-life); PAN-OS 7.1 is not affected, and the flaw cannot be exploited where SAML is unused or certificate validation is enabled. The vendor reported no malicious exploitation at disclosure, but the flaw has since been added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (March 2022) with known ransomware use, and headlines tie it to foreign espionage and APT activity chaining VPN flaws. Do: Upgrade to PAN-OS 9.1.3, 9.0.9, or 8.1.15 or later as applicable, and migrate off EOL PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 7.1 requires no action. As an immediate mitigation, enable (check) the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Restrict the PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces to a trusted management network and audit whether SAML is used for GlobalProtect, Captive Portal, Prisma Access, or administrator authentication to confirm exposure. | 10.0 | 4% | KEV ransomware |
| largetens of thousands of internet-exposed PAN-OS firewalls, gateways and management interfaces, of an installed base of hundreds of thousands |
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U.S. Cyber Command believes foreign APTs will likely attempt to exploit the recently addressed flaw in Palo Alto Networks’s PAN-OS firewall OS.
Recently Palo Alto Network addressed a critical vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2020-2021, affecting the PAN-OS operating system that powers its next-generation firewall. The flaw could allow unauthenticated network-based attackers to bypass authentication, it has has been rated as critical severity and received a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.
According to Palo Alto Networks the vulnerability impacts PAN_OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue doesn’t affect PAN-OS 7.1.
The company confirmed that the vulnerability cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication and if the ‘Validate Identity Provider Certificate’ option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile.
“When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the ‘Validate Identity Provider Certificate’ option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources,” reads the security advisory published by the company. “The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability.” “In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies,”
In attacks against PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker with network access to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions.
CERT/CC analyst Will Dormann noticed that some identity service providers suggest customers use configuration that could be exploited by attackers to trigger the issue.
Though even the official Palo Alto PAN-OS Administrator's Guide outlines a scenario where you should disable "Validate Identity Provider Certificate"@duosec has the same guidance. pic.twitter.com/c2h2rJMgyE
— Will Dormann (@wdormann) June 29, 2020
The good news is that Palo Alto Networks is not aware of attacks in the wild exploiting this vulnerability.
Admins could determine if their installs are vulnerable following the instructions provided by the company in a knowledge base article.
The USCYBERCOM believes that nation-state actors will likely attempt to exploit the vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks’ firewall very soon.
“Please patch all devices affected by CVE-2020-2021 immediately, especially if SAML is in use,” US Cyber Command said in a tweet.
“Foreign APTs will likely attempt [to] exploit soon.”
— USCYBERCOM Cybersecurity Alert (@CNMF_CyberAlert) June 29, 2020Please patch all devices affected by CVE-2020-2021 immediately, especially if SAML is in use. Foreign APTs will likely attempt exploit soon. We appreciate @PaloAltoNtwks’ proactive response to this vulnerability.
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(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Palo Alto Networks)
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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://securityaffairs.com/105388/hacking/pan-os-flaw-uscybercom.html