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New Chrome Zero-Day Actively Exploited; Google Issues Emergency Out-of

criticalExploit / PoC exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2025-5419CVE-2025-2783

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2025-2783
Sandbox Escape via Mojo Handle Flaw in Google Chrome on Windows (CVE-2025-2783)

CVE-2025-2783 is a high-severity sandbox escape in Google Chrome on Windows, caused by an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances in Mojo, Chrome's inter-process communication layer. It is triggered remotely through a malicious file and requires user interaction; an attacker who has code running inside Chrome's sandboxed renderer can abuse the handle flaw to break out of the Windows sandbox and gain broader access to the host (CVSS scope change with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability). All Google Chrome versions on Windows prior to 134.0.6998.177 are affected, per the vendor fix referenced by CISA. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-03-27, and related reporting links it to active exploitation in the ForumTroll APT's phishing campaign against Russian scholars using fake eLibrary emails; ransomware use is unknown. No public proof-of-concept is known, and EPSS assigns a 9.2% probability of exploitation within 30 days (95th percentile).

Do: Update Google Chrome on Windows to 134.0.6998.177 or later immediately and verify deployed browser versions across endpoints; the flaw is in the CISA KEV catalog, so federal agencies must apply vendor mitigations per BOD 22-01 timelines. Because exploitation is tied to malicious files delivered via phishing (e.g., the ForumTroll fake-eLibrary campaign), prioritize patching for users who open untrusted attachments and links, and hunt for associated phishing emails.

8.39% KEV
  • Google Chrome Windows versions prior to 134.0.6998.177
  • Google Chromium (Mojo IPC component) Windows builds prior to the 134.0.6998.177 fix, as listed by CISA (affected component: Google Chromium Mojo)
massbillions of users (Chrome is the world's dominant browser; the Windows-only subset is still likely well over 1 billion)
CVE-2025-5419
Actively Exploited Out-of-Bounds Read/Write in Chromium V8 (Chrome, Edge)

CVE-2025-5419 is an out-of-bounds read and write (CWE-125, CWE-787) in the V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chromium, rated High with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8. A remote attacker can trigger it by persuading a user to open a crafted HTML page (network attack vector, user interaction required, no privileges needed). Successful exploitation can corrupt the V8 heap, potentially giving the attacker code execution in the context of the browser with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Anyone running the unpatched V8 engine is affected, including Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68 and Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge that ship the vulnerable engine. The flaw is confirmed exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-06-05, though ransomware use is not yet known.

Do: Update Google Chrome to 137.0.7151.68 or later and restart the browser to load the fixed V8 (verify the version at chrome://version); apply the corresponding Chromium 137-based security update for Microsoft Edge and confirm via edge://version. Federal agencies must apply vendor mitigations or follow BOD 22-01 cloud-service guidance per the KEV listing. Since exploitation occurs via attacker-crafted web pages, prompt patching is the primary mitigation, and no public PoC is currently known.

8.88% KEV
  • Google Chrome (V8 JavaScript engine) prior to 137.0.7151.68
  • Google Chromium V8 (component per CISA) V8 as shipped in Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) builds incorporating the unpatched V8 engine; fixed version number not stated in source data
masson the order of billions of browser users were exposed pre-patch (Chrome alone ~3B+ users at ~65% global browser share, plus hundreds of millions of Edge users)
Full article329 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse

Ravie LakshmananJun 03, 2025Browser Security / Vulnerability

Google on Monday released out-of-band fixes to address three security issues in its Chrome browser, including one that it said has come under active exploitation in the wild.

The high-severity flaw is being tracked as CVE-2025-5419 (CVSS score: 8.8), and has been flagged as an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine.

"Out-of-bounds read and write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page," reads the description of the bug on the NIST's National Vulnerability Database (NVD).

Google credited Clement Lecigne and Benoît Sevens of Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) with discovering and reporting the flaw on May 27, 2025. It also noted that the issue was addressed the next day by pushing out a configuration change to the Stable version of the browser across all platforms.

As is customary, the advisory is light on details regarding the nature of the attacks leveraging the vulnerability or the identity of the threat actors perpetrating them. This is done so to ensure that a majority of users are updated with a fix and to prevent other bad actors from joining the exploitation bandwagon.

"Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-5419 exists in the wild," the tech giant acknowledged.

CVE-2025-5419 is the second actively exploited zero-day to be patched by Google this year after CVE-2025-2783 (CVSS score: 8.3), which was identified by Kaspersky as being weaponized in attacks targeting organizations in Russia.

Users are recommended to upgrade to Chrome version 137.0.7151.68/.69 for Windows and macOS, and version 137.0.7151.68 for Linux to safeguard against potential threats. Users of Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi are also advised to apply the fixes as and when they become available.

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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://thehackernews.com/2025/06/new-chrome-zero-day-actively-exploited.html