Cisco patches another actively exploited SD-WAN zero-day (CVE-2026-20182)

CVE-2022-20775 is a path traversal and improper access control flaw (CWE-22/CWE-25) in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software that allows an authenticated, local attacker to gain elevated privileges. An attacker triggers it by running a maliciously crafted command in the application CLI, abusing weak access controls on CLI commands. A successful exploit yields arbitrary command execution as the root user, giving full control of the affected SD-WAN component. Organizations running Cisco SD-WAN / Catalyst SD-WAN components — SD-WAN Manager, vBond Orchestrator, vSmart Controller, and vEdge Cloud routers — are affected. The flaw is now being actively exploited: it was added to the CISA KEV catalog on 2026-02-25, prompting CISA Emergency Directive 26-03 and joint Five Eyes 'Hunt & Hardening' guidance, a public proof-of-concept exists, and EPSS estimates a 12.5% chance of exploitation within 30 days (96th percentile).

Do: Upgrade affected SD-WAN components — Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, vBond Orchestrator, vSmart Controller, and vEdge Cloud — to the fixed releases listed in Cisco advisory cisco-sa-sd-wan-priv-E6e8tEdF, as there are no workarounds. Restrict CLI access to trusted administrators, review local accounts for unexpected additions or changes, and hunt for signs of compromise per CISA Emergency Directive 26-03 and CISA's Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices. If patched software or cloud-service mitigations are unavailable, follow BOD 22-01 guidance and consider discontinuing use of the affected components.

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (the platform formerly known as vManage) contains an incorrect use of privileged APIs flaw (CWE-648) stemming from improper file handling on its API interface. An attacker exploits it by uploading a malicious file through the API interface onto the local file system of an affected system. A successful exploit allows the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the system and gain vmanage user privileges, which typically means administrative control of the SD-WAN management plane. Any organization running Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, whether on-premises appliances or virtual instances managing an SD-WAN overlay or instances hosted in Cisco's cloud, is potentially affected; CISA has not published affected version ranges or a CVSS score, and the flaw was disclosed alongside other Cisco product vulnerabilities. The vulnerability was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-04-20, indicating exploitation in the wild, EPSS estimates a 24.6% probability of exploitation within 30 days (98th percentile), no public proof-of-concept is known, and ransomware use is unknown.

Do: Follow CISA's Emergency Directive 26-03 and the Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices to identify exposed SD-WAN Manager instances and hunt for signs of exploitation, and prioritize applying the fixed releases cited in Cisco's advisory once version ranges are published. Until patched, restrict and monitor access to the SD-WAN Manager API interface; organizations using Cisco's cloud-hosted SD-WAN service should adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 cloud guidance or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable.

A flaw in the peering authentication mechanism of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller (formerly vSmart), Manager (formerly vManage), and Validator (formerly vBond) allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication by sending crafted requests to an affected system. A successful exploit grants the attacker access as an internal, high-privileged, non-root user on the SD-WAN Controller, from which they can reach NETCONF and manipulate the network configuration of the entire SD-WAN fabric. Any organization operating these Cisco SD-WAN control-plane components is affected, and the critical CVSS 10.0 score reflects full network scope with no privileges or user interaction required. The flaw is confirmed exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the KEV on 2026-02-25, Cisco has confirmed active exploitation (including a compromise of a communications service provider), and Five Eyes allies have issued an active-exploitation warning, with EPSS at 88.2% (100th percentile).

Do: Upgrade affected Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, Manager, and Validator components per Cisco's PSIRT advisory (fixed versions are not specified in this data), and prioritize patching given confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Follow CISA Emergency Directive 26-03 and the CISA Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices: hunt for compromise indicators such as unexpected high-privileged non-root logins and unauthorized NETCONF configuration changes, and restrict internet exposure of SD-WAN management interfaces. Where mitigations are unavailable, adhere to applicable BOD 22-01 cloud guidance or discontinue use of the product.

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, the central management and monitoring platform for Cisco SD-WAN fabrics (formerly known as vManage), contains a sensitive-information-exposure flaw (CWE-200) that allows remote attackers to view sensitive information on affected systems. The available data does not specify the exact trigger path or authentication requirements, but the flaw is remotely exploitable by unauthorized actors. An attacker gains access to sensitive information held on the management platform, which aggregates inventory, configuration, and telemetry for an entire SD-WAN overlay, potentially aiding follow-on attacks. Any organization running an affected release of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager is in scope. CISA added the vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-04-20, confirming exploitation in the wild, and EPSS assigns a 31.4% probability of exploitation within 30 days (98th percentile), although CVSS scoring is pending and no public proof-of-concept is known.

Do: Inventory your environment for internet-exposed Catalyst SD-WAN Manager instances and review access logs for signs of unauthorized retrieval of sensitive information, since the flaw is listed as exploited in the wild. Apply the vendor fix referenced in Cisco's advisory for CVE-2026-20133 when available, and follow CISA's Emergency Directive 26-03 and the CISA 'Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices'; federal agencies must adhere to applicable BOD 22-01 mitigation timelines or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CVE-2026-20182 is a critical authentication flaw (CWE-287) in the control-connection peering authentication of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller (formerly vSmart), Manager (formerly vManage), and Validator (formerly vBond). Because the peering authentication mechanism does not work properly, an unauthenticated, remote attacker can send crafted requests during the control-connection handshake and log in to the controller as an internal, high-privileged, non-root user without valid credentials. With this access, the attacker can reach NETCONF and manipulate network configuration across the entire SD-WAN fabric. Any organization running these Catalyst SD-WAN control components is affected, and the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 and a 91.5% EPSS score. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-05-14, confirming exploitation in the wild, amid a series of exploited Cisco SD-WAN zero-days including a compromise at a communications service provider.

Do: Upgrade affected Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, Manager, and Validator components to the fixed releases identified in Cisco's May 2026 advisory (version numbers are not provided in this data). Use the advisory's 'show control connections' guidance to inspect control-connection handshaking for anomalies and audit for unauthorized high-privileged non-root accounts and unexpected NETCONF sessions. Operators — especially federal agencies — should follow CISA Emergency Directive 26-03 and CISA's Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices, including restricting internet exposure of SD-WAN management interfaces until patched.

A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files that are stored in an affected system. The attacker does not need to have valid user credentials. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of XML External Entity (XXE) entries when parsing an XML file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files that are stored in the affected system.