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U.S. CISA adds Cisco Catalyst and LiteSpeed cPanel plugin flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

criticalExploit / PoC exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2026-20262CVE-2026-54420

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2026-20262
Authenticated Path Traversal File Overwrite in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager

CVE-2026-20262 is a directory/path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, the central management component of Cisco's enterprise SD-WAN solution. An authenticated, remote attacker can supply crafted input containing traversal sequences that escape the intended directory, allowing the attacker to create a new file or overwrite any file on the affected system's filesystem. Overwriting arbitrary files can enable configuration tampering, persistence, or privilege escalation on the management appliance depending on which file is targeted. Any organization running Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager is affected, with greatest risk where the management interface is reachable by broad user populations or from the internet. CISA added the flaw to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-06-15, indicating exploitation in the wild; no public proof-of-concept is known, ransomware association is unknown, CVSS is not yet scored, and EPSS assigns a 28.2% probability of exploitation within 30 days (98th percentile).

Do: Apply the fixed release per Cisco's advisory (specific fixed versions are not provided in this data set, so consult Cisco's security notice) and follow CISA's KEV required action, including BOD 26-04 timelines for federal agencies and cloud service use. Until patched, restrict access to the SD-WAN Manager management interface to trusted management networks, enforce strong authentication, and audit the filesystem for unexpectedly created or recently modified files that could indicate exploitation. Evaluate each instance's internet exposure and prioritize internet-reachable management appliances for immediate remediation.

6.528% KEV
  • Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager
largetens of thousands of enterprise management deployments (roughly 10k-100k systems)
CVE-2026-54420
Symlink-Following Privilege Escalation in LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin Exploited in the Wild

The LiteSpeed cPanel plugin, as distributed through the LiteSpeed WHM plugin, before version 2.4.8 (WHM plugin 5.3.2.0) mishandles UNIX symbolic links supplied by users (CWE-61). An attacker who already has FTP or web shell access to any account on a shared hosting server running CloudLinux/CageFS can plant a crafted symlink that the privileged plugin follows, letting them act beyond their own account scope — reportedly gaining root control of the entire server (CVSS scope change, C:H/I:H/A:H). Any hosting provider running vulnerable versions of the LiteSpeed cPanel/WHM plugin is affected, and because this is shared hosting, a single malicious tenant endangers other customers on the same server. The flaw was exploited in the wild in May 2026, was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-06-15 (BOD 26-04 remediation obligations apply), and has a 1.4% 30-day EPSS; no public proof-of-concept is known.

Do: Upgrade the LiteSpeed cPanel plugin to 2.4.8 or later via the LiteSpeed WHM plugin 5.3.2.0 or later, following vendor instructions to meet CISA KEV/BOD 26-04 timelines. Until patched, restrict or monitor FTP and web shell access on affected shared hosting servers and review logs for signs of privilege escalation during and since May 2026; if mitigations are unavailable, follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use.

8.51% KEV
  • LiteSpeed Technologies LiteSpeed cPanel plugin before 2.4.8
  • LiteSpeed Technologies LiteSpeed WHM plugin before 5.3.2.0 (ships the vulnerable cPanel plugin before 2.4.8)
largeest. tens of thousands of shared hosting servers (~10^4–10^5), each hosting many customer accounts
Full article458 words · extracted from securityaffairs.com · click to collapse

U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Cisco Catalyst and LiteSpeed cPanel plugin flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added Cisco Catalyst and LiteSpeed cPanel plugin flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

The two flaws added to the catalog are:

  • CVE-2026-20262 (CVSS score of 6.5) Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Directory or Path Traversal Vulnerability
  • CVE-2026-54420 (CVSS score of 8.5) LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following Vulnerability

CVE-2026-20262 is an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager. The flaw is caused by improper validation of user-supplied input during file uploads, allowing an authenticated remote attacker to create or overwrite files on the underlying operating system through a crafted HTTP request.

A successful attack could enable further privilege escalation to root. Exploitation requires valid credentials for a low-privileged user account.

The second issue added to the catalog, CVE-2026-54420, is a privilege-escalation vulnerability affecting LiteSpeed’s cPanel plugin on shared hosting servers running CloudLinux or CageFS. The flaw stems from improper handling of user-controlled symbolic links, allowing attackers with FTP or web shell access to gain root privileges.

The exploitation in the wild has been confirmed.

“This vulnerability is being actively exploited, and poses a risk for all user-end plugin versions prior to 2.4.8.” reads the advisory.

The advisory recommends using the following command to determine if your server has been affected:

grep -rE 'cpanel_jsonapi_func=(generateEcCert|packageUserSize)|cert_action_entry .*geneccert' /usr/local/cpanel/logs/ /var/cpanel/logs/ 2>/dev/null

If there is no output, then your server has not been affected.

If the command returns results, the server may have been exploited, although false positives are possible. Administrators should look for suspicious patterns such as consecutive generateEcCert and packageUserSize calls for the same user, multiple concurrent requests, and the same IP accessing both endpoints. If these indicators are present, system logs should be reviewed to assess any malicious activity and potential impact.

LiteSpeed advises administrators to check server logs for indicators of compromise and upgrade to LiteSpeed WHM Plugin v5.3.2.1 (with cPanel plugin v2.4.8) or later. Namecheap responsibly disclosed the vulnerability on May 31, 2026.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts also recommend that private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to urgently fix the LiteSpeed cPanel plugin vulnerability by June 18, 2026. The US agency orders federal agencies to fix the Cisco Catalyst plugin vulnerability by June 29, 2026.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CISA)



Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://securityaffairs.com/193684/security/u-s-cisa-adds-cisco-catalyst-and-litespeed-cpanel-plugin-flaws-to-its-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog.html