ZeroHour

CVE-2026-48558

KEVmoderate

Authentication Bypass via Forged OIDC Tokens in SimpleHelp

CISA: SimpleHelp Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVSS 4.0
9.5 critical
EPSS
64%p99
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

CVE-2026-48558 is an authentication bypass (CWE-347, improper verification of cryptographic signature) in the SimpleHelp remote access/support platform's OpenID Connect (OIDC) login flow, where submitted identity tokens are accepted without verifying their signature. It is triggered when OIDC authentication is configured: a remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged token containing arbitrary identity claims and obtain a fully authenticated technician session, and in some configurations this also bypasses multi-factor authentication. Related reporting describes a path from this bypass to remote code execution. Only SimpleHelp deployments using OIDC-based (e.g., SSO) authentication are affected; deployments relying on local SimpleHelp accounts are not described as affected. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-06-29, confirming exploitation in the wild, with a 30% EPSS probability of exploitation within 30 days and no public proof-of-concept known.

What to do: Update SimpleHelp to the latest release per vendor instructions, prioritizing any internet-facing server (CISA KEV listing means federal agencies must act under BOD 26-04). Until patched, restrict access to the SimpleHelp web login to trusted management networks (VPN/firewall) or temporarily switch from OIDC to local-account authentication with MFA. Verify whether OIDC is enabled on each instance and review technician login logs for sessions created with unusual or unexpected identity claims.

Affected
SimpleHelp
Estimated exposure
moderateseveral thousand vulnerable servers (subset of roughly 10,000 internet-exposed SimpleHelp instances, limited to those with OIDC configured) — Public internet scans of SimpleHelp remote-access servers have historically found on the order of 10,000 exposed instances, but the flaw applies only to the subset of those deployments that have OIDC/SSO authentication enabled.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

SimpleHelp versions 5.5.15 and prior and 6.0 pre-release versions contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OIDC authentication flow. When OIDC authentication is configured, identity tokens submitted during login are accepted without verifying their cryptographic signature. In a vulnerable configuration, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged token containing arbitrary identity claims to obtain a fully authenticated technician session. In some configurations, this may also allow bypass of multi-factor authentication. No user interaction is required.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
SimpleHelp SimpleHelp
Required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
simple-help
Products
simplehelp
Weakness
CWE-347
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

SimpleHelp OpenID Connect Auth Bypass to RCE [CVE-2026-48558]

Metasploit adds a module chaining SimpleHelp OpenID Connect authentication bypass to remote code execution, tracked as CVE-2026-48558.

A commit to the Rapid7 Metasploit Framework (dee04cdb) adds an exploit module for CVE-2026-48558, an OpenID Connect authentication bypass in SimpleHelp that can be escalated to remote code execution. SimpleHelp is widely deployed remote access and remote support software, making the auth bypass a serious exposure for exposed deployments. The commit provides public exploit code but the listing does not state observed exploitation.