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Over 250 attacks hit Adobe Commerce and Magento via critical CVE-2025

criticalVulnerability exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2025-54236

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2025-54236
Unauthenticated Session Takeover in Adobe Commerce and Magento (SessionReaper)

Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper input validation flaw (CWE-20), widely tracked as 'SessionReaper', that lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker take over user sessions. The flaw is exploitable over the network with no privileges and no user interaction (CVSS 3.1 9.1, critical). A successful attacker hijacks legitimate customer or admin sessions, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact; a public writeup additionally describes unauthenticated exploitation potentially reaching code execution. Anyone running Adobe Commerce (including Commerce B2B) or Magento Open Source on the affected 2.4.x releases is exposed. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: CISA added the flaw to its KEV catalog on 2025-10-24, reporting headlines cite over 250 observed attacks, EPSS is 94.5%, and roughly 3 in 5 stores were reported as still unpatched.

Do: Immediately upgrade every affected 2.4.x line to a release newer than 2.4.9-alpha2/2.4.8-p2/2.4.7-p7/2.4.6-p12/2.4.5-p14/2.4.4-p15 per Adobe's security advisory. Because the flaw is on CISA's KEV list, federal agencies must apply the vendor's mitigations (or BOD 22-01 cloud guidance) or discontinue use; other defenders should prioritize patching given 250+ observed attacks and 94.5% EPSS. Until patched, watch for indicators of session takeover — unexpected customer or admin sessions, unfamiliar admin accounts, and anomalous session activity — and review Adobe's advisory for interim mitigations.

9.195% KEV PoC
  • Adobe Commerce 2.4.9-alpha2, 2.4.8-p2, 2.4.7-p7, 2.4.6-p12, 2.4.5-p14, 2.4.4-p15 and earlier (all listed 2.4.x lines and older releases)
  • Adobe Commerce B2B Listed via CPE as affected alongside Adobe Commerce; no separate version range given in the source data — treat B2B deployments on the affected Commerce 2.4.x l
  • Adobe Magento Open Source (Magento) 2.4.9-alpha2, 2.4.8-p2, 2.4.7-p7, 2.4.6-p12, 2.4.5-p14, 2.4.4-p15 and earlier
mass≈100,000+ internet-facing Adobe Commerce/Magento storefronts (order of magnitude 10^5)
Full article414 words · extracted from securityaffairs.com · click to collapse

Hackers exploit CVE-2025-54236 in Adobe Commerce and Magento to hijack accounts via REST API. Over 250 attacks in 24 hours.

E-commerce security company Sansec researchers warn that threat actors are exploiting a critical flaw in Adobe Commerce and Magento, tracked as CVE-2025-54236 (CVSS 9.1), to hijack customer accounts via the REST API. The experts observed over 250 attacks hit stores in 24 hours.

Last month, Adobe issued an emergency patch to fix the flaw, dubbed SessionReaper, after researcher Blaklis responsibly disclosed it.

Release is out : https://t.co/uGEKxm503h

This patches a pre-auth RCE and a customer ATO that I found a few days ago on Adobe Commerce and Magento.

If you're using it, patch asap! This wouldn't be surprising to see TA using them in a few hours or days, at most.#magento

— Blaklis (@Blaklis_) September 9, 2025

The vulnerability is an improper input validation issue.

“The bug, dubbed SessionReaper and assigned CVE-2025-54236, allows customer account takeover and unauthenticated remote code execution under certain conditions.” reported cybersecurity firm Sansec. “SessionReaper is one of the more severe Magento vulnerabilities in its history, comparable to Shoplift (2015), Ambionics SQLi (2019), TrojanOrder (2022) and CosmicSting (2024). Each time, thousands of stores got hacked, sometimes within hours of the flaw being published.”

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to take over customer accounts.

The situation is critical, as only 38% of stores are patched and exploit details are already publicly available.

“When we first reported on SessionReaper in September, fewer than one in three Magento stores had been patched. Six weeks later, that figure has barely improved: only 38% of stores are now protected. This means that 62% of Magento stores remain vulnerable to a critical remote code execution attack with publicly available exploit details.” reads the report published by Sancec.

“With exploit details now public and active attacks already observed, we expect mass exploitation within the next 48 hours. Automated scanning and exploitation tools typically emerge quickly after technical writeups are published, and SessionReaper’s high impact makes it an attractive target for attackers.”

SessionReaper matches past major flaws like CosmicSting, TrojanOrder, and Shoplift, which each led to thousands of store breaches within hours.

Sansec blocked over 250 SessionReaper attack attempts on e-commerce sites, with payloads delivering PHP webshells or phpinfo probes from multiple IPs.

Sansec spotted attacks coming from the following IPs:

  • 34.227.25.4
  • 44.212.43.34
  • 54.205.171.35
  • 155.117.84.134
  • 159.89.12.166

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CVE-2025-54236)



Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://securityaffairs.com/183754/hacking/over-250-attacks-hit-adobe-commerce-and-magento-via-critical-cve-2025-54236-flaw.html