Shopify CEO says employees' 'slop grenades' are making more work for everyone
Shopify CEO warns that lazy use of AI tools creates 'slop grenades' that burden colleagues with cleanup work.
Shopify CEO Tobias Lütke warned that AI can create 'slop grenades'—low-quality, unreviewed outputs that force coworkers to spend time summarizing or correcting them. He stated the company's internal AI agent, River, processes up to half of production code pull requests. Lütke emphasized AI is best used to sharpen thinking rather than to increase volume without accountability.
- Shopify CEO Tobias Lütke coined the term 'slop grenades' for low-effort AI outputs.
- The company's internal AI agent, River, handles about half of production code PRs.
- He argues AI is most valuable when it clarifies thinking, not just generates more content.
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Shopify CEO says employees' 'slop grenades' are making more work for everyone else
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Ben Shimkus
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AI makes tech jobs easier. Right?
Not always, Shopify CEO Tobias Lütke said during an interview on "The Knowledge Project" podcast, released on Tuesday. His take: AI helps employees produce more material, more quickly — without taking responsibility for whether it is useful or correct.
"We call those 'slop grenades' that people toss at each other," he said. "And that's definitely a bad thing."
The problem, he said, is that the tools make it easy to pass along work that has not been properly evaluated.
He offered an example: Someone might send an unnecessarily long AI-written email, forcing its recipient to use another large language model to summarize it.
"Why did we invent decompression and recompression?" he said. "This is terrible."
Shopify has aggressively embraced AI. The e-commerce platform has rolled out AI tools for agents. Internally, Lütke said it's internal agent, River, handles a large share — possibly as much as half — of the company's production code pull requests.
Lütke said AI is most valuable when it makes people's thinking clearer and more concise. The tech is least valuable when it's adding slop to a coworker's desk.
"Humans take responsibility," he said. "Machines can help us take more responsibility because they can inform us better."
Shopify didn't immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.
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Ben Shimkus
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Ben Shimkus is a reporter for the Business News desk. He writes about cars, transportation, retail, and jobs. Ben's reporting has appeared in Rolling Stone, The Verge, Automotive News, USA Today, AutoBody News, LGBTQ Nation, TopSpeed, and Out Magazine. He's also held staff writing positions at The U.S. Sun and the Daily Mail. He graduated from NYU with a Master's in journalism in 2024. Email Ben at bshimkus@insider.com or message him privately on Signal at bshimkus.41.