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Halcyon trains text-to-image models without language pretraining

Original title: Text-to-Image Generative Modeling Without Language Pretraining

arXiv cs.AI / cs.LG / cs.CLby Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran ()1 min read1 · 1 read
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

The authors report Halcyon-1.6B beating a larger JiT baseline on gFD with 275 times less pretraining compute.

Researchers introduce Halcyon, a family of early-fusion multimodal autoregressive models trained from scratch on GPIC, a set of 100 million image-text pairs. They report Halcyon-0.52B beats LlamaGen-XL/8 on gFD with 18.2 times less pretraining compute, and Halcyon-1.6B beats JiT-T2I-XXL/8++ with 275 times less. Controlled tests found text-only pretraining did not improve text-to-image generation. Code and models are released by the authors.

Unconfirmed: The quality and compute comparisons are the authors' reported results, not an independent evaluation.

Key facts
  • Reported gFD is 48.0 for Halcyon-0.52B versus 63.3 for LlamaGen-XL/8.
  • Halcyon-1.6B is reported at 35.3 gFD versus 41.0 for JiT-T2I-XXL/8++.
  • Image-to-text supervision instead of caption dropout also teaches captioning.
  • The authors say generation quality stayed competitive under the same pretraining budget.
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From the original article

1 min read at arxiv.org

Modern text-to-image (T2I) systems use internet-scale language pretraining for text-conditioned image generation. We ask whether language pretraining is necessary for strong T2I generation. We introduce Halcyon, a family of early-fusion multimodal autoregressive models pretrained entirely from scratch on GPIC, a dataset of 100M image-text pairs.

arXiv cs.AI / cs.LG / cs.CL

By Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran · arxiv.org

Read the full article at arXiv cs.AI / cs.LG / cs.CL

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.