Hackers Exploiting Redis Vulnerability to Deploy New Redigo Malware on Servers
Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →
| CVE | Vulnerability | CVSS | EPSS | Flags | Affected | Exposure | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-0543 | Lua Sandbox Escape in Debian-packaged Redis Enables Unauthenticated RCE CVE-2022-0543 is a Debian-specific Lua sandbox escape in the Redis key-value database, caused by a packaging issue in how the Debian-distributed redis-server build ships its embedded Lua interpreter (tracked as CWE-862). A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted Lua script through Redis' scripting interface (EVAL) to escape the Lua sandbox that normally limits scripts to safe operations. Successful exploitation yields remote code execution on the server in the context of the Redis process, giving the attacker control over stored data and the ability to run arbitrary system commands. Only Redis servers installed from Debian's (and derivative distributions') packages are affected; upstream Redis builds are not impacted. The flaw is actively exploited: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-03-28, EPSS puts the 30-day exploitation probability at 99.4% (100th percentile), and botnet/worm activity against exposed Redis servers has been widely reported. Do: Apply the updated redis-server packages published through Debian security updates (and equivalent updates in derivative distributions) per vendor instructions, restarting the Redis service after patching. As interim mitigation, restrict Redis exposure by binding to trusted interfaces only, enabling authentication, and firewalling port 6379 from untrusted networks. Check affected hosts for signs of compromise, such as unexpected Lua EVAL activity, unfamiliar child processes, or connections consistent with botnet/worm traffic. | 10.0 | 99% | KEV PoC |
| masson the order of 100,000+ internet-exposed Redis servers, with Debian/Ubuntu-packaged installs a significant and plausibly large subset |
Full article298 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse
Ravie LakshmananDec 02, 2022Database Security / Cyber Threat
A previously undocumented Go-based malware is targeting Redis servers with the goal of taking control of the infected systems and likely building a botnet network.
The attacks involve taking advantage of a critical security vulnerability in the open source, in-memory, key-value store that was disclosed earlier this year to deploy Redigo, according to cloud security firm Aqua.
Tracked as CVE-2022-0543 (CVSS score: 10.0), the weakness pertains to a case of sandbox escape in the Lua scripting engine that could be leveraged to attain remote code execution.
This is not the first time the flaw has come under active exploitation, what with Juniper Threat Labs uncovering attacks perpetrated by the Muhstik botnet in March 2022 to execute arbitrary commands.
The Redigo infection chain is similar in that the adversaries scan for exposed Redis servers on port 6379 to establish initial access, following it up by downloading a shared library "exp_lin.so" from a remote server.
This library file comes with an exploit for CVE-2022-0543 to execute a command in order to retrieve Redigo from the same server, in addition to taking steps to mask its activity by simulating legitimate Redis cluster communication over port 6379.
"The dropped malware mimics the Redis server communication which allowed the adversaries to hide communications between the targeted host and the C2 server," Aqua researcher Nitzan Yaakov explained.
It's not known what the end goal of the attacks are, but it's suspected that the compromised hosts could be co-opted into a botnet to facilitate DDoS attacks or used to steal sensitive information from the database server to further extend their reach.
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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://thehackernews.com/2022/12/hackers-exploiting-redis-vulnerability.html