Norwegian Entities Targeted in Ongoing Attacks Exploiting Ivanti EPMM Vulnerability
Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →
| CVE | Vulnerability | CVSS | EPSS | Flags | Affected | Exposure | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-35078 | Authentication Bypass in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Exposes PII Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM, previously branded MobileIron Core) contains an authentication bypass (CWE-287) that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access specific API paths on a vulnerable server. Because these endpoints require no credentials, any attacker who can reach the server can invoke them directly. Through these paths an attacker can read PII such as user names, phone numbers, and mobile device details, and can also make configuration changes, including installing software and modifying security profiles on enrolled devices, giving attackers a lever into the managed mobile fleet. Organizations running EPMM, typically enterprises and government agencies using it for mobile device management, are affected; exact affected version ranges should be taken from Ivanti's advisory. The flaw is actively exploited: it was added to CISA's KEV on 2023-07-25 with known ransomware use, EPSS is ~100%, while no public PoC or CVSS score is yet available. Do: Apply Ivanti's patched EPMM releases per the vendor's instructions immediately, as patching or discontinuing use is the CISA KEV required action. Hunt for unauthenticated requests to the affected API paths, and review enrolled devices for unexpected software installs or modified security profiles, since ransomware operators are known to have used this flaw. Verify internet-exposed EPMM servers are prioritized for remediation and that managed-device configurations have not been tampered with. | 9.8 | 100% | KEV ransomware PoC |
| largetens of thousands of deployed EPMM instances (enterprise/government MDM), with several thousand internet-exposed | |
| CVE-2023-35081 | Authenticated Path Traversal in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) CVE-2023-35081 is a path traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM), the on-premises mobile device management appliance formerly known as MobileIron Core. It is triggered when an authenticated administrator submits crafted path input, allowing the attacker to write arbitrary files onto the appliance outside intended directories. Because arbitrary files can be written to the appliance, the flaw can be leveraged to further compromise the device, and public reporting indicates it was used in real-world attacks alongside a previously disclosed EPMM authentication bypass. Organizations running EPMM 11.8.x, 11.9.x, or 11.10.x prior to the fixed builds are affected. The vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild: it was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-07-31, attacks on Norwegian government entities have been reported, and no public PoC is known. Do: Upgrade EPMM to 11.10.0.3, 11.9.1.2, or 11.8.1.2 for the 11.10.x, 11.9.x, and 11.8.x branches respectively, and treat this as urgent given the CISA KEV listing. Until patched, restrict internet-facing access to the EPMM appliance and review the device for unexpected or newly written files and other signs of compromise. Administrators should also confirm they are not exposed via chaining with the previously disclosed EPMM authentication bypass used in the same attacks. | 7.2 | 64% | KEV |
| largeon the order of tens of thousands of EPMM appliance deployments worldwide (exact internet-exposed count unknown) |
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Ravie LakshmananAug 02, 2023Vulnerability / Cyber Attack
Advanced persistent threat (APT) actors exploited a recently disclosed critical flaw impacting Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) as a zero-day since at least April 2023 in attacks directed against Norwegian entities, including a government network.
The disclosure comes as part of a new joint advisory released by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Norwegian National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NO) Tuesday. The exact identity or origin of the threat actor remains unclear.
"The APT actors have exploited CVE-2023-35078 since at least April 2023," the authorities said. "The actors leveraged compromised small office/home office (SOHO) routers, including ASUS routers, to proxy to target infrastructure.'
CVE-2023-35078 refers to a severe flaw that allows threat actors to access personally identifiable information (PII) and gain the ability to make configuration changes on compromised systems. It can be chained with a second vulnerability, CVE-2023-35081, to cause unintended consequences on targeted devices.
Successful exploitation of the twin vulnerabilities makes it possible for adversaries with EPMM administrator privileges to write arbitrary files, such as web shells, with operating system privileges of the EPMM web application server.
The attackers have also been observed tunneling traffic from the internet through Ivanti Sentry, an application gateway appliance that supports EPMM, to at least one Exchange server that was not accessible from the internet, although it's currently unknown how this was accomplished.
Further analysis has revealed the presence of a WAR file called "mi.war" on Ivanti Sentry, which has been described as a malicious Tomcat application that deletes log entries based on a specific string – "Firefox/107.0" – contained in a text file.
"The APT actors used Linux and Windows user agents with Firefox/107.0 to communicate with EPMM," the agencies said. "Mobile device management (MDM) systems are attractive targets for threat actors because they provide elevated access to thousands of mobile devices."
A majority of the 5,500 EPMM servers on the internet are located in Germany, followed by the U.S., the U.K., France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Austria, China, and Sweden, according to Palo Alto Networks Unit 42.
To mitigate against the ongoing threat, it's recommended that organizations apply the latest patches as soon as possible, mandate phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all staff and services, and validate security controls to test their effectiveness.
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