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Google discloses Critical Windows Zero-Day that makes all Windows Users Vulnerable

criticalExploit / PoC exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2016-7855

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2016-7855
Use-After-Free RCE in Adobe Flash Player (Windows, macOS, Linux)

Adobe Flash Player for Windows, macOS/OS X, and Linux contains a use-after-free memory flaw (CWE-416) in which memory that has been freed is referenced again, corrupting memory when the player processes attacker-controlled Flash content remotely, typically via a malicious SWF delivered through a browser or another host application. A successful attack allows arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running Flash, commonly leading to full workstation compromise in browsing contexts. Anyone still running an affected Adobe Flash Player build is exposed, although the product has been end-of-life since early 2021 and CISA explicitly advises disconnecting or removing it rather than continuing to patch. The flaw is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added March 3, 2022), confirming known in-the-wild exploitation, and EPSS assigns a 25.2% probability of exploitation within 30 days (98th percentile); no public proof-of-concept is known and ransomware use is unknown.

Do: Because Flash Player is end-of-life and no longer receives security updates, follow CISA's required action: uninstall or disable Flash everywhere it remains, including browser plugins, standalone installs, and legacy applications that invoke it. If removal must be delayed, ensure the latest patched release from Adobe's security advisories is in place and block or sandbox untrusted Flash content. On systems where Flash is still active, hunt for indicators of compromise given the KEV listing and high EPSS score.

8.825% KEV
  • Adobe Flash Player
mass≈1 billion+ installs historically (Flash was near-ubiquitous; residual post-EOL installs unknown)
Full article508 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse

Swati KhandelwalNov 01, 2016

Google has once again publicly disclosed a zero-day vulnerability in current versions of Windows operating system before Microsoft has a patch ready.

Yes, the critical zero-day is unpatched and is being used by attackers in the wild.

Google made the public disclosure of the vulnerability just 10 days after privately reporting the issue to Microsoft, giving the chocolate factory little time to patch issues and deploy a fix.

According to a blog post by Google's Threat Analysis Group, the reason behind going public is that it has seen exploits for the vulnerability in the wild and according to its internal policy, companies should patch or publicly report such bugs after seven days.

Windows Zero-Day is Actively being Exploited in the Wild

The zero-day is a local privilege escalation vulnerability that exists in the Windows operating system kernel. If exploited, the flaw can be used to escape the sandbox protection and execute malicious code on the compromised system.

The flaw "can be triggered via the win32k.sys system call NtSetWindowLongPtr() for the index GWLP_ID on a window handle with GWL_STYLE set to WS_CHILD," Google's Neel Mehta and Billy Leonard said in a blog post.

"Chrome's sandbox blocks win32k.sys system calls using the Win32k lockdown mitigation on Windows 10, which prevents exploitation of this sandbox escape vulnerability."

The blog post also notes that Google reported a zero-day flaw (CVE-2016-7855) in Flash Player to Adobe at the same time as it contacted Microsoft. Adobe pushed an emergency patch for its software last Wednesday.

The Flash Player bug was also being exploited in the wild against organizations in targeted attacks. According to Adobe, the flaw affected Windows 7, 8.1 and 10 systems.

Since the Windows zero-day vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild, Google shared only basic details about the bug on Monday.

Microsoft has yet to Rolled out a Fix

Needless to say, Microsoft is not at all happy about the disclosure.

In response, Microsoft said Google's disclosure has potentially placed customers at risk, adding that the company believes in coordinated vulnerability disclosure.

"We believe in coordinated vulnerability disclosure, and today’s disclosure by Google puts customers at potential risk," a Microsoft spokesperson said in a statement. "Windows is the only platform with a customer commitment to investigate reported security issues and proactively update impacted devices as soon as possible. We recommend customers use Windows 10 and the Microsoft Edge browser for the best protection."

Microsoft has not provided any details as to when the company will roll out a fix for the flaw.

This is not the very first time that Google and Microsoft have been at odds over vulnerability disclosure. Microsoft has a long history of bungling patches, so the move could eventually lead the company into quickly rolling out an update.

Meanwhile, users are advised to update their Flash software now and apply Windows patches as soon as they become available.

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