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An Introduction to Recognizing and Decoding RC4 Encryption in Malware

Cisco Talos ()10 min read3
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Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2014-1776
Use-After-Free Memory Corruption RCE in Microsoft Internet Explorer
—83%KEV—
KEV

Indicators of compromise

auto-extracted · verify before use · export allAll
TypeIndicatorContext
md570e2090d5dee18f3e45d38bf254eff87using a variant of the Coremex Search Engine Hijacker (MD5: 70E2090D5DEE18F3E45D38BF254EFF87) after it has resumed its suspended child process. RC4 is i
md5ea497f6bd6555ba85127ce083a513be8e of my system files. The original hash that it encodes is: EA497F6BD6555BA85127CE083A513BE8: 10002174loop: 10002174movecx,[ebp+68h+state.index1]; ECX =

From the original article

10 min read at blog.talosintelligence.com

There is something that we come across almost daily when we analyze malware in the VRT: RC4. We recently came across CVE-2014-1776 and like many malware samples and exploits we analyze, RC4 is used to obfuscate or encrypt what it is really doing. There are many ways to implement RC4 and it is a very simple, small algorithm.

Cisco Talos

blog.talosintelligence.com

Read the full article at Cisco Talos

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.