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Benchmark finds emergent market impact in generative LOB models

Original title: LOB-Impact Benchmark: Emergent Market Impact in Generative Limit Order Book Models

Hugging Face daily papersby George Nigmatulin, Valentin Mohl, Sascha Frey ()1 min read1
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

Five autoregressive generators showed impact exponents of 0.63 to 1.21 on five NASDAQ stocks, above the square-root law.

The LOB-Impact Benchmark tests whether neural limit-order-book generators trained only for next-token prediction produce realistic market impact. Researchers inject execution-style metaorders into five autoregressive models across five NASDAQ stocks and compare visible injections with a blind simulator-only control. Measured exponents ranged from 0.63 to 1.21, slightly above the traditional 0.5 square-root law. The authors did not observe impact decay during relaxation and release the benchmark as open source.

Unconfirmed: The authors tentatively attribute missing impact decay to short context windows.

Key facts
  • Phases cover free generation, metaorder injection, and post-execution relaxation.
  • Impact is measured for every tested model on every stock.
  • Authors could not observe impact decay in the relaxation window.
  • The benchmark is released as open source.
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From the original article

1 min read at huggingface.co

Realistic market impact is essential for generative limit order book (LOB) models to serve as world models for trading agents. If a simulator misprices this mechanism, agents learn policies that are optimal in the simulator but wrong in the real market.

Hugging Face daily papers

By George Nigmatulin, Valentin Mohl, Sascha Frey · huggingface.co

Read the full article at Hugging Face daily papers

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.