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Ivanti warns of a new actively exploited Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) flaw

criticalExploit / PoC exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2024-8963CVE-2024-8190

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2024-8190
OS Command Injection RCE in Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance 4.6

Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance versions 4.6 Patch 518 and before contain an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. The attacker must already hold administrator-level privileges on the appliance, and exploitation is triggered by sending crafted input to the appliance over the network. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary command execution on the CSA, and related reporting indicates nation-state actors have been exploiting Ivanti CSA flaws for network infiltration, including attacks on French government and telecom targets. Only organizations still running CSA 4.6.x are affected, and that product line has reached end-of-life and will not receive further security updates. The vulnerability was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-09-13 and carries a very high EPSS score (88.5%, 100th percentile), signaling confirmed and likely ongoing exploitation in the wild.

Do: Because CSA 4.6.x has reached end-of-life, remove CSA 4.6.x from service or migrate to the supported 5.0.x line, as future 4.6.x flaws are unlikely to receive fixes. Given confirmed nation-state exploitation, hunt for signs of compromise such as unexpected admin sessions, processes, or network tunnels, and restrict internet exposure of any remaining 4.6.x appliances in the interim.

7.289% KEV
  • Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance 4.6 through Patch 518 (versions 4.6 Patch 518 and before)
moderateroughly 1,000–2,000 internet-exposed CSA appliances (public internet scan counts)
CVE-2024-8963
Unauthenticated Path Traversal in Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance

CVE-2024-8963 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) in the Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA), a virtual appliance used to remotely manage Ivanti Endpoint Manager environments. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send crafted requests containing directory traversal sequences to reach restricted functionality without any credentials. Successful exploitation grants access to restricted (including administrative) functions on the appliance, and public reporting indicates it has been chained with other CSA zero-day flaws by nation-state attackers to infiltrate networks. All CSA 4.6.x releases before Patch 519 are affected, and the 4.6.x product line has reached end-of-life, meaning future 4.6.x vulnerabilities will not receive fixes. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-09-19, and multiple outlets report Chinese-linked actors exploiting CSA zero-days against French government, telecom and other critical-infrastructure targets.

Do: Upgrade CSA 4.6.x to Patch 519 or later, or move to the supported 5.0.x line; because 4.6.x is end-of-life, CISA urges removing CSA 4.6.x from service or migrating to 5.0.x rather than relying on future 4.6.x patches. Until patched, restrict or remove internet exposure of CSA appliances and review logs for unauthenticated access to restricted functionality, since this flaw is being chained with other CSA vulnerabilities in targeted intrusions.

9.199% KEV
  • Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) CSA 4.6.x before 4.6 Patch 519
moderate≈1,000–2,000 internet-exposed CSA appliances (order of magnitude; installed base larger if internal-only deployments are counted)
Full article378 words · extracted from securityaffairs.com · click to collapse

Pierluigi Paganini September 19, 2024

Ivanti warned of a new Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) vulnerability that is being exploited in attacks in the wild against a limited number of customers.

Ivanti warned of a new Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-8963 (CVSS score of 9.4), actively exploited in attacks in the wild against a limited number of customers. The vulnerability is a path traversal security issue.

A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability to access restricted functionality. An attacker could chain the issue with the recently disclosed flaw CVE-2024-8190 to bypass admin authentication and execute arbitrary commands on the appliance. 

“Ivanti is disclosing a critical vulnerability in Ivanti CSA 4.6 which was incidentally addressed in the patch released on 10 September (CSA 4.6 Patch 519). Successful exploitation could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to access restricted functionality.” reads the advisory. “If CVE-2024-8963 is used in conjunction with CVE-2024-8190 an attacker can bypass admin authentication and execute arbitrary commands on the appliance.” 

The company note that CSA 4.6 is End-of-Life, and no longer receives updates for OS or third-party libraries. Customers must upgrade to Ivanti CSA 5.0 for continued support, this version is not impacted by this vulnerability.  

“We are aware of a limited number of customers who have been exploited by this vulnerability.” added the company.

The company discovered the vulnerability while investigating the exploitation that Ivanti disclosed on 13 September.

“The vulnerability was discovered as we were investigating the exploitation that Ivanti disclosed on 13 September.” continues the advisory. “As we were evaluating the root cause of this vulnerability, we discovered that the issue had been incidentally addressed with some of the functionality removal that had been included in patch 519.”

Ivanti recommends customers of checking the Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) for any modified or newly added administrative users. Although inconsistent, some attack attempts may appear in the local broker logs. They also recommend reviewing Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) alerts if such tools are installed on the CSA. Since the CSA is an edge device, Ivanti emphasizes the importance of a layered security approach and strongly recommends installing an EDR tool on the appliance.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Cloud Services Appliance)



Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://securityaffairs.com/168617/security/ivanti-cloud-services-appliance-cve-2024-8963.html