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Exploit / PoCcriticalExploited in the wild

Microsoft fixes two actively exploited zero-days (CVE-2025-21418, CVE-2025-21391)

Help Net Securityby @zeljkazorz ()2 min read4
Analyze CVE-2025-21418 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation, mitigations and detection

Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2024-38193
Use-After-Free Privilege Escalation in Microsoft Windows WinSock Driver (afd.sys)
7.829%KEVPoC
KEV
CVE-2025-21194
Microsoft Surface Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
7.1<1%
CVE-2025-21376
+1 related CVE
Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
8.1
group max
9%
CVE-2025-21418
+1 related CVE
Local Privilege Escalation via Heap Overflow in Windows WinSock AFD Driver
7.8
group max
2%KEV
KEV

From the original article

2 min read at helpnetsecurity.com

February 2025 Patch Tuesday is here, and Microsoft has delivered fixes for 56 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days – CVE-2025-21418 and CVE-2025-21391 – under active exploitation. CVE-2025-21418 is a vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver (AFD. sys), which interfaces with the Windows Sockets API to enable Windows applications to connect to the internet.

Help Net Security

By @zeljkazorz · helpnetsecurity.com

Read the full article at Help Net Security

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.