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SURA detects federated-learning backdoors with 10 clean images

Original title: Data-Efficient Unlearning-Based Backdoor Detection in Federated Learning

arXiv cs.CRby Dowon Kim ()1 min read
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

It reuses one small clean proxy across repeated loss-ascent probes and restores batch-norm state only at readout.

The paper presents Screening via Unlearning Response Analysis (SURA), a data-efficient detector for backdoored clients in federated learning. It reuses the same small clean server set across multiple train-mode loss-ascent steps. For vision models with batch normalization, it restores the shared pre-probe BN state only at readout so probing does not confound the measurement. Across six backdoor attacks, the authors say 10 clean images beat same-budget methods and approach much larger proxy sets.

Unconfirmed: Outperformance versus other detectors is stated by the authors and not independently verified in the item.

Key facts
  • Static update statistics can miss clients that keep main-task performance.
  • SURA uses only 10 clean server images.
  • BN running statistics are restored at readout while probed parameter changes remain.
  • Results are reported across six backdoor attacks.
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From the original article

1 min read at arxiv.org

Detecting backdoor attacks in federated learning (FL) is challenging because malicious clients can manipulate the global model while preserving main-task performance. Static model-update statistics may therefore fail to clearly distinguish malicious from benign clients.

arXiv cs.CR

By Dowon Kim · arxiv.org

Read the full article at arXiv cs.CR

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.