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CISA Alerts: High-Severity SLP Vulnerability Now Under Active Exploitation

highVulnerability exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2023-29552

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2023-29552
SLP DoS Amplification Flaw Affects VMware ESXi, SUSE Linux, NetApp

CVE-2023-29552 is a protocol-level flaw in the IETF Service Location Protocol (SLP, RFC 2608) that permits an unauthenticated, remote attacker to register arbitrary services using spoofed UDP traffic sent to port 427. Any system running an SLP agent reachable on UDP 427 on an untrusted network can be abused as a reflector/amplifier, with reported amplification factors as high as roughly 2,200x, enabling large denial-of-service floods against third-party victims. The impact is availability only (CVSS 3.1: 7.5, A:H), and the attacker needs no privileges or user interaction. Affected parties include organizations running VMware ESXi, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, or NetApp products (SMI-S Provider, Manager Server), as well as any host running the open-source Service Location Protocol implementation, since SLP is commonly enabled by default. The flaw was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-11-08 and is under active exploitation, with a high EPSS of 65.9% (99th percentile).

Do: Per the CISA required action, disable the SLP service (slpd) where it is not needed, or restrict UDP port 427 to trusted management networks and never expose it to the internet. Apply the mitigations or patches issued in the VMware, SUSE, and NetApp advisories, and inventory all hosts listening on 427/UDP, prioritizing internet-facing and untrusted-network systems since the flaw is under active exploitation.

7.566% KEV PoC ×2
  • Service Location Protocol project / IETF Service Location Protocol (SLP, RFC 2608) All implementations/versions; protocol-level flaw, no fixed version specified in source data
  • VMware ESXi
  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
  • +2 more
masshundreds of thousands of servers or more plausibly run SLP enabled by default (exact count, and the number exposing UDP 427 to the internet, unknown)
Full article259 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse

Ravie LakshmananNov 09, 2023Cyber Attack / Vulnerability

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Wednesday added a high-severity flaw in the Service Location Protocol (SLP) to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation.

Tracked as CVE-2023-29552 (CVSS score: 7.5), the issue relates to a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability that could be weaponized to launch massive DoS amplification attacks.

It was disclosed by Bitsight and Curesec earlier this April.

"The Service Location Protocol (SLP) contains a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to register services and use spoofed UDP traffic to conduct a denial-of-service (DoS) attack with a significant amplification factor," CISA said.

SLP is a protocol that allows systems on a local area network (LAN) to discover each other and establish communications.

The exact details surrounding the nature of exploitation of the flaw are currently unknown, but Bitsight previously warned that the shortcoming could be exploited to stage DoS attacks with a high amplification factor.

"This extremely high amplification factor allows for an under-resourced threat actor to have a significant impact on a targeted network and/or server via a reflection DoS amplification attack," it said.

In light of real-world attacks employing the flaw, federal agencies are required to apply the necessary mitigations, including disabling the SLP service on systems running on untrusted networks, by November 29, 2023, to secure their networks against potential threats.

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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://thehackernews.com/2023/11/cisa-alerts-high-severity-slp.html