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Unpatched Windows SignDrop PoC escalates a user to SYSTEM

Original title: New Windows SignDrop Zero-Day Exploit Allows Attackers to Gain SYSTEM Privileges

GBHackersby Divya ()3 min read2 · 1 read
Part of a story covered by 4 sourcesSignDrop PoC claims unpatched local Windows CLFS escalation to SYSTEMMerged summary & timeline
AI summary · x-ai/grok-4.7Summaries by Vani AI

The local CLFS proof of concept has no CVE or Microsoft patch, and no in-the-wild attacks are reported.

Researcher MSNightmare published a GitHub proof of concept on November 10 for SignDrop, an unpatched local privilege escalation in the Windows CLFS driver. A standard user can coerce Microsoft Defender into opening a crafted log container so CLFS creates an attacker-controlled authentication file as SYSTEM. Microsoft has not confirmed the issue. The researcher says authentication modes 0 and 1 are vulnerable and tested Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025 builds.

Unconfirmed: Microsoft has not confirmed the flaw, and the estimate that about 80% of installations are exposed is the researcher's figure.

Key facts
  • The PoC appeared the same day as Microsoft's monthly updates and still has no advisory.
  • An empty associated container is signed even if a signature file already exists.
  • The researcher estimates 80% of Windows installations are exposed; that is not a measured count.
  • Attackers need existing local code execution before the flaw can be used.
  • Disabling the CLFS HMAC mitigation is not a recommended workaround.
Security assessment · AI, from the articlePublic proof of concept

Impact: local escalation from a standard user to SYSTEM

ProductAffected
Microsoft WindowsWindows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025 builds tested; CLFS authentication modes 0 and 1
What to do
  1. 1.Do not turn off the CLFS authentication mitigation as a workaround.
  2. 2.Monitor unexpected .cnpf file creation by Defender or other privileged processes.
  3. 3.Watch for ERROR_LOG_METADATA_CORRUPT errors and apply Microsoft's fix when it ships.
Analyze this story with Vani AIImpact, who is affected and what defenders should do, in a new chat

From the original article

3 min read at gbhackers.com

A researcher known as MSNightmare, also called Chaotic Eclipse, has published a working proof of concept for an unpatched Windows zero-day dubbed SignDrop. The exploit turns a standard user account into NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM by abusing the Common Log File System (CLFS) driver, clfs. sys.

GBHackers

By Divya · gbhackers.com

Read the full article at GBHackers

A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.