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Watchbog and the Importance of Patching

Cisco Talos ()9 min read3 · 1 read
Analyze CVE-2018-1000861 with Vani AIImpact, affected versions, exploitation, mitigations and detection

Vulnerabilities mentioned

All
CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSSignalsPublished
CVE-2018-1000861
Unauthenticated RCE in Jenkins Stapler Web Framework via Crafted URLs
9.898%KEV
KEV

Indicators of compromise

auto-extracted · verify before use · export allAll
TypeIndicatorContext
domainaziplcr72qjhzvin.onion.toC8A2D31D45D931E8401F13F7377932BA07D871DC42F252B9CA Domains: aziplcr72qjhzvin[.]onion[.]to Misc: Monero Wallet (Same wallet as the Alibaba Cloud P
domainpixeldrain.comour investigation the URL was no longer accessible. hXXps://pixeldrain[.]com/api/file/ZuVWceWG der_ke: This variable contains a Pasteb
sha2560b0567c9b45ea0a3ea4267001f0760ccdf2b8224fceaf8979d32fcceb2d6fb7a0fdfa5036ccfa5d9c2b43cbfd814bce8778978873057b86678e5295fc61 0b0567c9b45ea0a3ea4267001f0760ccdf2b8224fceaf8979d32fcceb2d6fb7a 3A6271A90D0F6CC8A2D31D45D931E8401F13F7377932BA07D871DC42F25
sha2563a6271a90d0f6cc8a2d31d45d931e8401f13f7377932ba07d871dc42f252b9ca7c9b45ea0a3ea4267001f0760ccdf2b8224fceaf8979d32fcceb2d6fb7a 3A6271A90D0F6CC8A2D31D45D931E8401F13F7377932BA07D871DC42F252B9CA Domains: aziplcr72qjhzvin[.]onion[.]to Misc: Monero Wallet
sha256b383d0fdfa5036ccfa5d9c2b43cbfd814bce8778978873057b86678e5295fc61ve been observed associated with Watchbog. Hashes (SHA256): b383d0fdfa5036ccfa5d9c2b43cbfd814bce8778978873057b86678e5295fc61 0b0567c9b45ea0a3ea4267001f0760ccdf2b8224fceaf8979d32fcceb2d
urlhttps://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak/releases/download/2.10.3/xmr-stak-linux-2.10.3-cpu.tar.xzhe Github repository that hosts the XMR-Stak mining client. hXXps://github[.]com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak/releases/download/2.10.3/xmr-stak-linux-2.10.3-cpu.tar.xz con_url: This variable contains the Pastebin URL that is
urlhttps://github.com/xmrig/xmrig/releases/download/v2.14.1/xmrig-2.14.1-xenial-x64.tar.gzs the Github URL that hosts the XMrig monero mining client. hXXps://github[.]com/xmrig/xmrig/releases/download/v2.14.1/xmrig-2.14.1-xenial-x64.tar.gz mi_32: This variable contains a Pixeldrain URL. During ou
urlhttps://pastebin.com/raw/aJkbTx6Yitional configuration file to be used by the mining client. hXXps://pastebin[.]com/raw/aJkbTx6Y The script then starts the Watchbog process and deletes t
urlhttps://pastebin.com/raw/DzgYb9mucutes it. This base64 encoded blob contains a Pastebin URL (hXXps://pastebin[.]com/raw/DzgYb9mu) which was used to host the following Python script. The
urlhttps://pastebin.com/raw/hURdMBLdet is included in the Alibaba Cloud post mentioned earlier. hXXps://pastebin[.]com/raw/hURdMBLd The download function then writes the contents retrieved
urlhttps://pastebin.com/raw/irzk5mShitional configuration file to be used by the mining client. hXXps://pastebin[.]com/raw/irzk5mSh poo_url:This variable contains an additional Pastebin URL
urlhttps://pastebin.com/raw/YJH8sWrused to host the configuration file for the mining client. hXXps://pastebin[.]com/raw/YJH8sWr Cpu_url: This variable contains an additional Pastebin UR
urlhttps://pixeldrain.com/api/file/ZuVWceWGDuring our investigation the URL was no longer accessible. hXXps://pixeldrain[.]com/api/file/ZuVWceWG der_ke: This variable contains a Pastebin URL. The URL wa

From the original article

9 min read at blog.talosintelligence.com

Cisco Incident Response (CSIRS) recently responded to an incident involving the Watchbog cryptomining botnet. The attackers were able to exploit CVE-2018-1000861 to gain a foothold and install the Watchbog malware on the affected systems. This Linux-based malware relied heavily on Pastebin for command and control (C2) and operated openly.

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A short excerpt; the article and its images belong to the publisher. Summary, key facts and assessment above are AI-written from the article and can be wrong.