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China-Based Artificial Intelligence Companies Conducting Industrial-Scale Distillation Campaigns Against U.S. AI Companies

NSA, CISA, and FBI warn DeepSeek, Alibaba, and other Chinese AI firms ran industrial-scale distillation of U.S. frontier models, threatening U.S. AI leadership.

A joint NSA, CISA, and FBI Cybersecurity Advisory (AA26-251A) says China-based firms DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun, and Z.AI extracted billions of tokens from U.S. frontier models including Claude, GPT, Gemini, and Grok, likely with Chinese government knowledge. Campaigns running since at least late 2024 used native APIs, cloud providers, third-party aggregators, gray-market proxy "transfer stations", and shared premium subscriptions to bypass geographic restrictions, evade safeguards, and violate providers' terms of use. The agencies recommend detecting anomalous prompts, accounts, and usage patterns; subtly altering responses to suspected distillers; and cross-organization intelligence sharing. They also call DeepSeek's publicly cited $5.6M training cost misleading because it excludes data acquired through distillation.

CISA Advisories · 8d agoAdvisory in the wild1

Pyramid Solutions NetStaX EtherNet/IP Stack

CISA flags critical CVE-2026-78012 (CVSS 9.8) stack buffer overflow in Pyramid Solutions NetStaX EtherNet/IP stacks below v5.6.1, risking crashes or remote attack vectors.

CISA republished Pyramid Solutions' advisory for CVE-2026-78012, a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in the NetStaX EtherNet/IP stack versions prior to 5.6.1, scored CVSS 9.8. Large Class 3 explicit-message requests can exceed the application-side receive buffer without generating a CIP error, potentially causing memory corruption, device crashes, or a silent remote attack vector. All eight adapter and scanner DLL/development kit variants, including CIP Security editions, are affected across critical manufacturing, energy, water, and chemical sectors. No public exploitation has been reported.

CISA Advisories · 13d agoAdvisoryCVE-2026-78012

ENISA: Frontier AI Is Changing the Speed of Cyberattacks. Europe Needs to Catch Up

ENISA warns frontier AI compresses attack lifecycles to minutes, with exploits possible within 15 minutes of disclosure and median 72-minute breach-to-exfiltration times.

ENISA's July 2026 paper 'ENISA's view on Cybersecurity in the Frontier AI Era' argues AI-assisted attackers may weaponize vulnerabilities within 15 minutes of disclosure and achieve initial-access-to-data-exfiltration in a median 72 minutes, creating a 'negative time-to-exploit' problem. The report cites one organisation whose CVE volume rose from roughly 80 in Q1 2025 to almost 500 in Q1 2026, then about 500 reports per day when frontier-AI tools were used. ENISA recommends machine-speed defence under 'Cybersecurity as Code', EPSS and VEX-based prioritisation, AI-assisted incident response with human oversight, and an assume-breached architecture.

Security Affairs · 2d agoAdvisory

Chinese AI firms are siphoning capabilities from American models, CISA warns

CISA, NSA and FBI warn Chinese AI firms including DeepSeek and Moonshot AI extracted billions of tokens from US frontier models via distillation campaigns.

A joint CISA, NSA and FBI advisory says China-based firms including DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun and Z.AI have run industrial-scale knowledge distillation campaigns against US frontier models such as Claude, GPT, Gemini and Grok since at least late 2024, likely with Chinese government knowledge. The campaigns used gray-market API proxies called transfer stations, premium account pools and traffic routing to bypass restrictions, evade safeguards and exfiltrate billions of tokens used to train models like DeepSeek R1/V3 and Kimi. The agencies challenge DeepSeek's reported $5.6 million training cost and recommend identity verification, usage monitoring, response variation, differential privacy and indicator sharing as defenses.

Help Net Security · 7d agoAdvisory in the wild1

AI agent authorization risks remain a gap in new NIST-CISA token security guidance

NIST and CISA release IR 8587 guidance on securing signed tokens, but AI agent authorization and delegation risks remain out of scope.

NIST, with CISA support, published 'Protecting Tokens and Assertions from Forgery, Theft, and Misuse' (NIST IR 8587), recommending continuous monitoring and tighter token lifecycle controls for SSO and API access. The guidance does not yet fully address AI agent identity, delegation chains, or prompt injection steering agents with valid tokens, and NIST says new or expanded standards are needed. Experts recommend treating AI agents as low-trust non-human identities, maintaining agent inventories, expiring credentials after task completion, and requiring human approval for high-risk actions. The report references shared-signal mechanisms like CAEP and RISC, and follows a May incident where a CISA contractor GitHub repository exposed AWS and GitHub tokens.

CSO Online · 6h agoAdvisory

7th September – Threat Intelligence Report

Check Point weekly bulletin: exploited SonicWall SMA 1000 zero-days (CVE-2026-83548/49), JFrog Artifactory auth bypass, and a 2.8M-patient Baylor Genetics breach.

Check Point's weekly bulletin covers breaches including Thomson Reuters' C-Track platform (court records across 11 US states and Canada), Baylor Genetics (2.8M patients and employees, SSNs included), Hit casinos in Slovenia, and Dropbox (~5,000 accounts via abused Lenovo email verification). SonicWall patched two exploited SMA 1000 zero-days, including CVE-2026-83548, a CVSS 10.0 pre-authentication SSRF, while JFrog fixed exploited authentication bypass CVE-2026-82329 (CVSS 9.8). Malware and actor coverage includes Gambling Goblin, JSCeal, Mirage Kitten's NodeRabbit/PollCat campaign, and DPRK Contagious Interview macOS activity, plus a FalconFlank privilege-escalation PoC against CrowdStrike Falcon.

watchOS 27.2 beta (24S5086l)

Apple released watchOS 27.2 beta build 24S5086l to developers for testing.

Apple has published watchOS 27.2 beta build 24S5086l on its developer release portal. The listing provides download access and release notes for the pre-release update. No security content or vulnerability details are included in the notice.

Apple software releases · 4h agoAdvisory

iOS 27.2 beta (24B5084k)

Apple released iOS 27.2 beta build 24B5084k to developers for testing.

Apple has published iOS 27.2 beta build 24B5084k on its developer release portal. The listing includes download access and release notes but discloses no security fixes or CVEs.

macOS 27.2 beta (26B5086k)

Apple released macOS 27.2 beta build 26B5086k to developers for testing.

Apple has published macOS 27.2 beta build 26B5086k on its developer release portal with downloads and release notes. The notice contains no security advisories or CVE information.

Apple software releases · 4h agoAdvisory

tvOS 27.2 beta (24K5088l)

Apple seeded tvOS 27.2 beta build 24K5088l to developers with no security details disclosed in the release listing.

Apple released tvOS 27.2 beta (build 24K5088l) to developers on September 16, 2026, per its software release listing. The listing contains only download links and a pointer to release notes, with no security content or vulnerability details. It is a routine developer beta with no reported exploitable issues.

Apple software releases · 4h agoAdvisory

visionOS 27.2 beta (24N5088l)

Apple seeded visionOS 27.2 beta build 24N5088l to developers with no security details disclosed in the release listing.

Apple released visionOS 27.2 beta (build 24N5088l) to developers on September 16, 2026, per its software release listing. The listing contains only download links and a pointer to release notes, with no security content or vulnerability details. It is a routine developer beta with no reported exploitable issues.

Apple software releases · 4h agoAdvisory

Xcode 27.2 beta (27B5019j)

Apple released Xcode 27.2 beta build 27B5019j to developers for testing.

Apple has published Xcode 27.2 beta build 27B5019j on its developer release portal, with downloads and release notes available. The notice contains no security advisories or CVE information.

Apple software releases · 4h agoAdvisory

Protecting Tokens and Assertions from Forgery, Theft, and Misuse: Implementation Recommendations for Agencies and Cloud Service Providers

NIST and CISA publish final interagency report with implementation guidance for protecting tokens and assertions from forgery and misuse.

CISA released a final NIST/CISA interagency report guiding federal agencies and cloud service providers on protecting identity assertions, access tokens, and cryptographic mechanisms underlying modern authentication and authorization. It addresses forgery, theft, and misuse of signed tokens that adversaries use for lateral movement and data access in hybrid and multi-cloud, SSO, federation, and API-based environments. The final version updates token validation, secrets management, and detection-at-scale guidance gathered via the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative, and supports Executive Order 14306 and Secure by Design principles.

CISA Advisories · 1d agoAdvisory

Microsoft Confirms Remote Desktop Services Might Stop Working Following Sept. 2026 Security Update

Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday updates (KB5124008) can break Remote Desktop Services, causing RDP failures and freezes across Windows clients and servers.

Microsoft confirmed its September 2026 security updates, including KB5124008 for Windows 11 24H2/25H2, introduced a reliability regression where RDP connections fail after several minutes and servers hang at the 'Please wait for the Remote Desktop Configuration' screen. MMC, RDS Licensing Diagnoser, File Explorer, and the Windows Update settings page may also stop responding. The issue affects Windows 10/11 clients and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; Microsoft marked it Mitigated on September 11 and is developing a permanent fix, with VM restart offered as a temporary workaround.

Cyber Security News · 2d agoAdvisory

App Store Connect Update

Apple issued an App Store Connect update on September 9, 2026, with release notes published on its developer site.

Apple published an update to App Store Connect on September 9, 2026, announced via its developer news releases page. The notice links to release notes but does not describe specific changes. No vulnerabilities, CVEs, or security fixes are mentioned in the provided content.

Apple software releasesupdated · 2d agofirst · 6d agoAdvisory 2 sources

watchOS 27.0 RC (24R363)

Apple seeded watchOS 27.0 release candidate build 24R363 to developers ahead of the general release.

Apple released the watchOS 27.0 release candidate (build 24R363) through its developer releases feed. The listing only provides downloads and release notes, with no security content or CVE details. RC builds typically precede the public availability of the final OS version.

Apple software releases · 7d agoAdvisory

iOS 27.0 RC (24A435)

Apple seeded iOS 27.0 release candidate build 24A435 to developers ahead of the general release.

Apple released the iOS 27.0 release candidate (build 24A435) through its developer releases feed. The listing only provides downloads and release notes, with no security content or CVE details. RC builds typically precede the public availability of the final OS version.

Apple software releases · 7d agoAdvisory 2 sources

visionOS 27.0 RC (24M362)

Apple seeded visionOS 27.0 release candidate build 24M362 to developers ahead of the general release.

Apple released the visionOS 27.0 release candidate (build 24M362) through its developer releases feed. The listing only provides downloads and release notes, with no security content or CVE details. RC builds typically precede the public availability of the final OS version.

Apple software releases · 7d agoAdvisory2

tvOS 27.0 RC (24J360)

Apple seeded tvOS 27.0 release candidate build 24J360 to developers ahead of the general release.

Apple released the tvOS 27.0 release candidate (build 24J360) through its developer releases feed. The listing only provides downloads and release notes, with no security content or CVE details. RC builds typically precede the public availability of the final OS version.

Apple software releases · 7d agoAdvisory

macOS 27.0 RC (26A428)

Apple seeded the macOS 27.0 Release Candidate (build 26A428) to developers ahead of the final public release.

Apple published a Release Candidate build of macOS 27.0, labeled 26A428, on its developer release page. The notice only provides download and release-notes links and includes no security content, CVEs, or threat information. RC builds typically precede the general availability of the final operating system version.

Apple software releases · 7d agoAdvisory

Xcode 27 RC (27A266a)

Apple released the Xcode 27 release candidate (build 27A266a) via its developer releases page.

Apple has published a release candidate of Xcode 27, build 27A266a, on its developer releases page. The listing contains no security notes, CVEs, or vulnerability details in the available text. This is a routine vendor software release ahead of the final Xcode 27 version.

Apple software releases · 7d agoAdvisory

iOS 26.6.2 (23G90)

Apple released iOS 26.6.2 (build 23G90), a minor software update listed on its developer releases page without vulnerability details.

Apple released iOS 26.6.2, build 23G90, listed on its developer software releases page dated September 8, 2026. The available page content only provides download links, with no published vulnerability details, CVEs, or change notes in the source text.

Apple software releases · 8d agoAdvisory 2 sources

G7 urges organizations to prepare for quantum cyber threats

G7 Cyber Security Working Group and CISA jointly urge organizations to begin migrating to post-quantum cryptography now, citing harvest-now-decrypt-later risk.

In a joint advisory, the G7 Cyber Security Working Group and CISA recommend starting post-quantum cryptography migration immediately rather than waiting for quantum computers to break current encryption. They warn attackers can already harvest encrypted data for later decryption, threatening long-lived secrets such as government records and trade secrets. Organizations are told to inventory sensitive systems, prioritize them, and fold quantum-resistant upgrades into routine refresh cycles. The advisory follows a UK 2035 PQC roadmap and recent US executive orders on quantum preparedness.

The Record · 12d agoAdvisory

visionOS 27.0 beta 8 (24M5361a)

Apple seeded visionOS 27.0 beta 8 (build 24M5361a) to developers, continuing the Vision Pro pre-release testing cycle.

Apple released visionOS 27.0 beta 8, build 24M5361a, to its developer program on August 31, 2026. The listing offers only downloads and release notes with no disclosed security fixes or CVEs. This is the eighth beta in the visionOS 27.0 cycle ahead of the stable release.

Apple software releases · 16d agoAdvisory

watchOS 27.0 beta 8 (24R5360a)

Apple seeded watchOS 27.0 beta 8 (build 24R5360a) to developers with no security fixes disclosed in the release listing.

Apple released watchOS 27.0 beta 8, build 24R5360a, to its developer program on August 31, 2026. The listing provides only downloads and release notes without any disclosed vulnerability information. This is the eighth pre-release seed in the watchOS 27.0 cycle.

Apple software releases · 16d agoAdvisory

iOS 27.0 beta 8 (24A5430a)

Apple seeded iOS 27.0 beta 8 (build 24A5430a) to developers with no security fixes disclosed in the release listing.

Apple released iOS 27.0 beta 8, build 24A5430a, through its developer program on August 31, 2026. The build number matches the same-cycle iPadOS 27.0 beta 8, indicating shared platform code. No vulnerability information or CVEs are disclosed in the release listing.

Apple software releases · 16d agoAdvisory

iPadOS 27.0 beta 8 (24A5430a)

Apple seeded iPadOS 27.0 beta 8 (build 24A5430a) to developers, sharing its build number with the same-cycle iOS 27.0 beta 8.

Apple released iPadOS 27.0 beta 8, build 24A5430a, to developers on August 31, 2026. The build number matches the same-cycle iOS 27.0 beta 8, indicating shared platform code across iPhone and iPad. No security fixes or CVEs are disclosed in the release listing.

Apple software releases · 16d agoAdvisory

tvOS 27.0 beta 8 (24J5360a)

Apple seeded tvOS 27.0 beta 8 (build 24J5360a) to developers as the annual fall OS release cycle approaches final builds.

Apple released the eighth beta of tvOS 27.0, build 24J5360a, through its developer program on August 31, 2026. The listing contains only download links and release notes with no disclosed security fixes or CVEs. Beta 8 indicates the pre-release cycle is nearing the stable 27.0 rollout.

Apple software releases · 16d agoAdvisory

macOS 27.0 beta 8 (26A5425a)

Apple seeded macOS 27.0 beta 8 (build 26A5425a) to developers with no security fixes disclosed ahead of the final release.

Apple released macOS 27.0 beta 8, build 26A5425a, through its developer program on August 31, 2026. The listing contains only download links and release notes with no vulnerability or CVE information. It is the eighth beta seed in the macOS 27.0 pre-release cycle.

Apple software releases · 16d agoAdvisory

TestFlight Update

Apple released an update to TestFlight, its beta app testing platform, with release notes published on the developer portal.

Apple published a software release notice for TestFlight, the company's beta testing platform for iOS, iPadOS, and other Apple platforms. The release notes are available through Apple's developer releases page. No security content or vulnerability details are provided in the notice.

Apple software releases · 22d agoAdvisory

NIST Warns of Unique Security Risks in Multi-Cloud Environments

NIST catalogued 23 novel security challenges unique to multi-cloud environments and urged the community to develop solutions.

NIST published an analysis identifying 23 distinct security challenges that arise specifically in multi-cloud environments. The agency explicitly encouraged the cybersecurity community to work on solutions for these gaps. The publication reflects growing official concern that spanning multiple cloud providers creates risk patterns not covered by single-cloud security models.

Infosecurity Magazine · 23d agoAdvisory

US agencies warn of AI-powered attacks on Siemens industrial controllers

NSA, CISA, FBI, DOE, and EPA warn threat actors use AI-assisted scripts and snap7 libraries to access internet-exposed Siemens S7 PLCs in critical infrastructure sectors.

NSA, CISA, FBI, DOE, and EPA issued a joint advisory warning that threat actors combine open-source snap7.dll/python-snap7 libraries with AI-generated scripts to gain read/write access to Siemens S7-200 through S7-1500 PLCs over the S7comm protocol. Actors use Censys and ZoomEye to find internet-exposed devices and abuse default or weak credentials, with activity assessed as persistent reconnaissance and positioning for future write operations. Agencies urge device inventory, patching, removing PLCs from the internet, and hardening; the pattern resembles Iran-linked CyberAv3ngers targeting of Rockwell, Schneider, and Siemens PLCs.

Help Net Security · 27d agoAdvisory in the wild

CISA and NIST Issue Guidance to Protect Cloud Identity Tokens

CISA and NIST published Interagency Report 8587 with voluntary guidance to harden cloud identity tokens against theft, forgery, and lateral movement.

CISA and NIST released NIST Interagency Report 8587 on September 15 with final voluntary guidance for federal agencies, cloud providers, and their customers on protecting SSO, federation, and API tokens. Requirements include one-hour maximum token lifetimes, 90-day signing key rotation for high-impact systems, hardware-backed key storage, explicit audience fields, and keeping tokens out of logs. The guidance was motivated by the 2020 ADFS compromise where forged SAML assertions bypassed MFA, and an incident where a leaked consumer signing key enabled token forgery and theft of 60,000+ emails from one agency. Nearly 250 public comments shaped the text, with input from Google, Microsoft, Okta, AWS, Oracle, IBM, HashiCorp, Wiz, and the OpenID Foundation via the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative.

Infosecurity Magazine · 7h agoAdvisory

Oracle Critical Security Update – 673 Vulnerabilities Patched Across Product Families

Oracle's September 2026 Critical Patch Update ships 673 patches across 17 product families, including 100+ critical and 240+ remotely exploitable flaws.

Oracle's September 2026 Critical Security Patch Update ships 673 patches covering 672 unique CVEs, with more than 130 additional CVEs resolved through bundled fixes, pushing the effective total past 800. Over 100 flaws are critical severity and more than 240 are remotely exploitable without authentication. Oracle E-Business Suite received 159 fixes, Fusion Middleware 153 (78 unauthenticated and network-exploitable), and Hyperion 102. No in-the-wild exploitation of these specific flaws is reported, but Oracle cites CISA's earlier 72-hour remediation order for actively exploited CVE-2026-21962 (CVSS 10.0).

Cyber Security Newsupdated · 2h agofirst · 8h agoAdvisory 3 sourcesCVE-2026-21962

Using Cyber Decoys to Strengthen Detection and Response

CISA released guidance on cyber decoys—tripwires, breadcrumbs, honeytokens—to help defenders detect adversaries using valid credentials and living-off-the-land techniques.

CISA published guidance to help defensive teams of varying maturity plan and implement cyber decoys—assets that mimic legitimate systems, accounts, or data, such as tripwires, breadcrumbs, and honeytokens—to detect adversaries using legitimate credentials and living-off-the-land techniques. The guidance frames decoys as complementing Zero Trust by producing high-fidelity alerts, reducing alert fatigue, and exposing post-compromise activity like discovery, lateral movement, and data access. It maps decoy operations to the MITRE Engage and MITRE ATT&CK frameworks with low-complexity implementation steps.

CISA Advisories · 9h agoAdvisory

NIST and CISA finalize playbook to stop token theft and forgery

NIST and CISA finalized NIST IR 8587, a playbook helping federal agencies and cloud providers defend identity tokens against theft and forgery.

The finalized NIST IR 8587 guidance covers protecting token signing keys, verifying tokens, lifetimes, revocation, session management, and dividing security responsibilities between cloud providers and customers. It cites an incident in which foreign actors forged tokens with a stolen commercial signing key to steal more than 60,000 emails from one government agency. It also recommends extending token protections to AI agents and preparing identity systems for a future post-quantum cryptography transition.

CISA and NIST Release Technical Checklist for Safeguarding Identity Tokens From Theft and Misuse

CISA and NIST published NIST IR 8587, final guidance for protecting identity tokens from forgery, theft, replay, and signing-key compromise.

NIST Interagency Report 8587 (September 15, 2026) expands the IA-13 'Identity Providers and Authorization Servers' control from NIST SP 800-53 R5.1.1, guiding federal agencies and cloud providers on SSO, identity federation, and machine-to-machine authentication. It requires hardware-backed signing-key storage for moderate-impact systems, 90-day key rotation for high-impact systems, token lifetimes under one hour, and sender-constrained mechanisms such as mutual TLS and DPoP. The report cites incidents including forged SAML assertions that exposed over 60,000 emails from a federal agency. It also extends guidance to agentic AI systems using signed tokens and urges post-quantum cryptography migration planning.

Cyber Security News · 1d agoAdvisory1

CISA Shares 17 Techniques Used by Hackers to Compromise Active Directory

CISA and five international agencies publish joint guidance detailing 17 techniques attackers use to compromise Microsoft Active Directory environments.

CISA, NSA, and the Australian Signals Directorate's ACSC, with contributions from Canadian, UK, and New Zealand cyber centers, released technical guidance on 17 Active Directory attack techniques. It covers AD Domain Services, AD Certificate Services, and AD Federation Services, including Kerberoasting, DCSync, Golden Ticket, Golden SAML, Skeleton Key, and Shadow Credentials. The guidance recommends treating domain controllers, CAs, AD FS servers, and Entra Connect systems as Tier 0 assets with phishing-resistant MFA, Kerberos pre-authentication enforcement, and disabling NTLM/SMBv1.

Cyber Security News · 1d agoAdvisory

Microsoft Confirms KB5002914 Update Breaks Copy and Paste on Excel

Microsoft confirms KB5002914 Excel security update silently breaks copy-paste in Excel 2016-2024, forcing admins to choose between usability and security fixes.

Microsoft added a known issue to KB5002914, the September 8, 2026 Excel security update, where paste, autofill, and formula dragging fail silently with no error in Excel 2016, 2019, 2021, and 2024. The update addresses remote code execution and information disclosure flaws including CVE-2026-81399, CVE-2026-81390, and CVE-2026-81954. No hotfix date has been published as of September 15, 2026; the only widely confirmed recovery is uninstalling or rolling back KB5002914, which drops the month's Excel security fixes.

CISA Urges Service Providers to Provide Transparent Updates During Major IT and OT Outages

CISA and FBI issued guidance urging service providers to deliver timely, transparent communications during major IT and OT outages.

CISA, with the FBI and international partners, released 'Communicating Under Pressure: Best Practices for Service Providers', urging providers to prepare crisis-communication procedures, provide timely status updates during IT/OT outages, and maintain out-of-band communication channels. The guidance warns that disruptions to telecom, cloud, energy, and water services can cascade across critical infrastructure. It aligns with CISA's CI Fortify initiative supporting IT/OT isolation and recovery.

GBHackers · 5d agoAdvisory