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USN-8776-1: python-cryptography vulnerabilities

Ubuntu patches python-cryptography flaws including a PKCS#7 timing side-channel (CVE-2026-69247) that could allow key recovery.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8776-1 fixes multiple vulnerabilities in python-cryptography. CVE-2026-69247 describes distinguishable PKCS#7 decryption outcomes with observable timing differences that a remote attacker could exploit to recover encryption keys; it affects Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. CVE-2023-23931, affecting only Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, involves incorrect handling of objects with immutable buffers during cipher operations, causing corrupted output, and a third issue reported by Jack Lloyd is also addressed.

Ubuntu Security Notices · 3h agoAdvisory 15 sourcesCVE-2023-23931CVE-2026-69247

CVE-2026-68536: Apache MyFaces: Server-Side Request Forgery / Local File Inclusion Vulnerability

Apache MyFaces discloses moderate SSRF and local file inclusion vulnerability CVE-2026-68536 affecting all maintained 2.2 through 4.1 branches.

Apache MyFaces (org.apache.myfaces.core:myfaces-impl) disclosed CVE-2026-68536, a server-side request forgery and local file inclusion vulnerability rated moderate. Affected versions include the 2.2.*, 2.3.*, 3.0.*, 4.0.*, 4.1.* and 2.3-next-* branches. No exploitation details or patch status were provided in the disclosure.

oss-security · 8h agoVulnerability 2 sourcesCVE-2026-68536

SilkParasite Espionage Campaign Targets Central Asian Governments with Five New RATs

Bitdefender reports SilkParasite, a China-nexus espionage cluster targeting Central Asian governments with seven RATs, five newly documented, delivered via spearphished RAR archives.

Bitdefender Labs assesses with medium confidence that SilkParasite, first discovered in late 2025, is a China-nexus cluster targeting government bodies in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Georgia. Attacks use password-protected RAR archives with malicious Office documents, macro-triggered DLL sideloading, and checks for running Kaspersky AV before execution. The arsenal spans seven RAT families in .NET, C++, Go, and JavaScript with plugin architectures and diverse C2 channels including Google Drive and HTTP cookie/ETag headers; roughly 65 DriveSilkRAT infections were observed, mostly in Asia. Ties to China include BLOODALCHEMY (a Deed RAT/ShadowPad descendant) and an improved SpiceRAT used by SneakyChef, with traces of AI-assisted development in the tooling and lures.

The Hacker News · 27d agoThreat actor in the wild

The 2026 PNPL Competition: Word Classification and Efficient Cross-Subject Generalisation in LibriBrain100

The 2026 PNPL competition releases LibriBrain100, a MEG speech dataset with 32 extra subjects, targeting word classification and cross-subject BCI generalization.

The 2025 PNPL competition on non-invasive speech decoding from MEG achieved F1-macro scores of 95.6% for speech detection and 73.6% for phoneme classification, built on LibriBrain's ~50 hours of single-subject data. The 2026 edition extends this with LibriBrain100, adding 32 subjects (~40 minutes each) plus ~80 hours of within-subject data. Two tracks target within-subject word classification at scale and cross-subject generalization with subject-specific fine-tuning shrinking from ~40 to ~20 to ~10 minutes, aiming at clinically feasible non-invasive BCIs for people with profound paralysis.

Hugging Face daily papers · 14d agoAI research

Towards a Deterministic Math Solver for Clinical Language Models

Paper shows handing arithmetic to a deterministic Python solver beats direct model calculation at 32B but not reliably at 7B on MedCalc-Bench.

Researchers test a Program-Solve interface where clinical LLMs write case-specific Python executed by a restricted local solver instead of doing arithmetic directly. On MedCalc-Bench Verified (1,100 cases, 55 calculators), Qwen2.5-32B-AWQ scored 90.53% with solver handoff versus 83.47% with direct arithmetic (+7.05 points), while Qwen2.5-7B gained an unreliable +3.29 points with a confidence interval spanning zero. The authors audited the benchmark against clinical guidelines and flagged 16 of 55 calculators for version, use, or coefficient concerns.

Hugging Face daily papers · 8d agoAI research

CVE-2026-85485: HTML::FormHandler versions before 0.410002 for Perl render some error messages into HTML without escaping

HTML::FormHandler before 0.410002 for Perl renders error messages into HTML unescaped, enabling cross-site scripting (CVE-2026-85485); fixed in 0.410002.

Robert Rothenberg disclosed CVE-2026-85485 on the oss-security mailing list, affecting HTML::FormHandler versions before 0.410002 for Perl. The module renders some error messages into HTML without escaping, which can enable cross-site scripting in applications using its rendered output. The issue is fixed in version 0.410002.

oss-security · 8d agoVulnerability 2 sourcesCVE-2026-854851

CVE-2026-86287: Net::IP::LPM versions before 1.12 for Perl accept malformed prefix lengths

CVE-2026-86287: Net::IP::LPM Perl library before 1.12 accepts malformed IP prefix lengths, risking incorrect longest-prefix-match results.

Net::IP::LPM versions before 1.12 for Perl accept malformed prefix lengths, per an oss-security disclosure posted September 7, 2026. The lax input validation in this longest-prefix-match library could produce incorrect matching behavior. The fix is available in version 1.12 on CPAN.

oss-security · 9d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-86287

CVE-2026-41871: Apache Nutch: Unauthenticated reflection-based job execution in Nutch Server (Nutch REST API)

Apache fixed CVE-2026-41871, an unauthenticated unsafe-reflection job execution flaw in Nutch Server's REST API affecting versions 1.10-1.22.

CVE-2026-41871 describes a Missing Authorization and Unsafe Reflection vulnerability in Apache Nutch Server (the Nutch REST API), rated important by Apache. Affected versions are Apache Nutch 1.10 through 1.22, allowing unauthenticated reflection-based job execution via externally controlled class selection. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.23, which removes the Nutch Server; users who cannot upgrade must apply mitigations.

oss-security · 8d agoVulnerability 3 sourcesCVE-2026-418711

CVE-2026-73579: Apache Syncope: Non-recursive Any search could skip Realms restrictions

Apache Syncope non-recursive Any search can skip Realms restrictions, exposing objects outside an administrator's authorized realm (CVE-2026-73579).

CVE-2026-73579 is an incorrect authorization vulnerability in Apache Syncope where non-recursive Any search requests are transformed in a way that skips Realms restrictions, returning objects outside the administrator's authorized realm. Affected component is syncope-core-persistence-common 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2. Apache rates the issue moderate severity.

oss-security · 2d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-73579

ModaLens: Measuring Image Sensitivity in Report-Conditioned Medical VLMs

ModaLens image-swap audit shows report availability cuts MedGemma-27B image sensitivity on MIMIC-CXR from 20.94% to 4.26% answer changes.

ModaLens is a paired image-swap audit measuring how report availability affects image sensitivity in report-conditioned medical VLMs. On MedGemma-27B across 3,199 paired MIMIC-CXR cases from 293 patients (14 questions per case), generated answers changed on 4.26% of image-swap trials with the report versus 20.94% without it, a 16.7-point paired difference (95% CI 15.6-17.7). The original prompt with a lowercase first-token readout gave 4.70% versus 17.07%, and the direction replicated in two further model lineages. Labels derived from reports limit conclusions about visual correctness; code, prompts, and run records are publicly released.

Hugging Face daily papers · 3d agoAI research

Breaking the 1.58-bit Barrier for Ternary LLMs

An arXiv paper claims a method that breaks the 1.58-bit barrier for ternary large language models.

The arXiv preprint 2609.16338, titled 'Breaking the 1.58-bit Barrier for Ternary LLMs,' presents research on ternary-weight large language models, which use roughly 1.58 bits per weight. The source text contained only the title and Hacker News engagement data (56 points, no comments), so further technical details are not available.

Hacker News · AI · 2h agoAI researchHN 56↑ · 0 comments

[20260804] - Core - Improper ACL checks for custom fields webservice endpoints

Joomla patches CVE-2026-72531, an improper ACL check allowing unauthorized custom-field creation via webservice endpoints, in CMS 5.4.8/6.1.3.

Joomla disclosed an incorrect access control issue (CVE-2026-72531) letting unauthorized users create custom fields for inaccessible components through webservice endpoints. It affects Joomla CMS 4.0.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2, rated moderate impact and severity with low probability. Fixed in Joomla 5.4.8 and 6.1.3; reported by ebadfd on 2026-07-06.

Joomla Security Centre · Aug 17, 2026AdvisoryCVE-2026-72531

CVE-2026-19872: HTML::FormHandler versions before 0.410000 for Perl allow cross-site scripting via a submitted value rendered unescaped in an error message

Perl form library HTML::FormHandler before 0.410000 fixes CVE-2026-19872, a cross-site scripting flaw via unescaped submitted values in error messages.

CVE-2026-19872 was disclosed for the Perl HTML::FormHandler distribution: versions before 0.410000 render a submitted value unescaped within an error message, allowing cross-site scripting. The issue was announced by Robert Rothenberg on the oss-security mailing list. Applications using affected HTML::FormHandler versions should upgrade to 0.410000 or later.

oss-security · 8d agoVulnerability 2 sourcesCVE-2026-19872

CVE-2026-86219: Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 before 2.2100 for Perl accepts replayed DIGEST-MD5 authentication responses via unverified nonce handling (CVE-2026-86219).

CVE-2026-86219 affects Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl. The server_step function does not verify the nonce, allowing replayed authentication responses to be accepted in DIGEST-MD5 SASL exchanges. The fix is available in version 2.2100 of the perl-authen-sasl distribution.

oss-security · 10d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-862191

Xen Security Advisory 510 v3 (CVE-2026-79602) - x86: improper handling of HVM emulation return codes

Xen Project released XSA-510 (CVE-2026-79602) fixing mishandled HVM emulation return codes that let PCI-passthrough guests crash Xen.

Xen Security Advisory 510 v3 publicly discloses CVE-2026-79602, improper handling of HVM emulation return codes in the Xen hypervisor on x86. A guest with an assigned PCI device that has at least one BAR in the IO port space can trigger a BUG() in Xen. The advisory was released publicly as version 3.

oss-security · 8d agoVulnerability 4 sourcesCVE-2026-796021

CVE-2026-78318: Apache Syncope: Unauthenticated reflected XSS in Console and Enduser

Apache Syncope Console and Enduser UIs suffer unauthenticated reflected XSS via notification messages, affecting versions 4.0.4 through 4.1.2.

CVE-2026-78318 is a moderate-severity cross-site scripting flaw in Apache Syncope's syncope-client-idrepo-common-ui module. The notification message, optionally shown by the Console and Enduser UIs, is improperly neutralized, enabling unauthenticated reflected XSS. Affected versions are 4.0.4 through 4.0.7 and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2; no exploitation is reported.

oss-security · 2d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-783181

[20260803] - Core - Inconsistent ACL checks for mutating webservice endpoints

Joomla fixes CVE-2026-71574, inconsistent ACL checks letting unauthorized users mutate data via webservice APIs, in CMS 5.4.8/6.1.3.

Joomla disclosed an inconsistent access control flaw (CVE-2026-71574) in mutating webservice endpoints, where unauthorized users could perform mutations restricted in the backend UI; impact is rated high. It affects Joomla CMS 4.0.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2, with moderate severity and low probability. The fix ships in Joomla 5.4.8 and 6.1.3 on 2026-08-18.

Joomla Security Centre · Aug 17, 2026AdvisoryCVE-2026-71574

How Fragile Is Safety Alignment at Frontier Scale? A Single-Direction Attack on a 320B MoE

Researchers show directional ablation breaks refusal in GLM-5.3-Flash, a 320B-parameter MoE, cutting refusal by 41–89 points across seven benchmarks.

The study extends directional ablation, a white-box attack that removes an aligned LLM's refusal behavior, from dense models up to ~70B parameters to GLM-5.3-Flash, a 320B-parameter mixture-of-experts model with 288 routed experts, four-wide hyper-connection residual, and block-FP8 quantization. Editing attention, dense, and routed-expert writers jointly removes 0.776 of refusal, with 74% of the effect existing only under the joint intervention; the conventional module-name-based recipe reaches only 0.066 and fails silently on MoE architectures. The attack yields 41–89 percentage-point reductions in refusal across seven harmful benchmarks with no detected capability change, and a category-concentrated refusal residue survives all edits at ranks 1 to 12.

arXiv cs.CR · 7d agoAI safety & security

Reference-Based Bias Detection in LLMs via Relative Representations of Hidden States

Researchers propose auditing LLM bias via relative hidden-state representations, detecting bias increases with 3-50x less compute than output-level benchmarks.

The paper introduces a reference-based bias auditing method that compares hidden-state representations across model variants, such as before and after fine-tuning, by encoding sentences relative to a fixed anchor set. The resulting Representational Bias Shift (Delta-B) correlates with output-level bias change in 15 of 18 tested settings, reaching |r| = 0.84 under full fine-tuning across WildGuardMix, DecodingTrust, and ToxiGen benchmarks. Thresholding Delta-B detects checkpoints whose bias increased with ROC AUC between 0.65 and 0.99 and beats a SEAT-based baseline, while auditing a model in about three minutes with 3-50x less compute.

Hugging Face daily papers · 8d agoAI research1

CVE-2026-82232: Apache Syncope: SQL injection via sort parameter in Task search

Apache Syncope's JPA persistence layer allows SQL injection via the sort parameter in Task search, affecting all releases through 4.1.2.

CVE-2026-82232 is rated important by upstream: improper neutralization of special elements in an SQL command allows SQL injection through the sort parameter in Task search within syncope-core-persistence-jpa. Affected versions are 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2. No exploitation in the wild is reported.

oss-securityupdated · 10h agofirst · 2d agoVulnerability 3 sourcesCVE-2026-82232

[20260808] - Core - Improper ACL checks for batch copy actions

Joomla fixed CVE-2026-73371, an improper ACL check letting unauthorized users batch-copy uneditable items in Joomla CMS 4.0.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2.

Joomla security advisory 20260808 describes CVE-2026-73371, an incorrect access control issue in batch copy actions. The flaw allows unauthorized users to perform copy batch operations on items they cannot edit. Affected versions are 4.0.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2; fixes ship in 5.4.8 and 6.1.3. The issue was reported by Sabuhi Mammadov on 2026-07-28.

Joomla Security Centre · Aug 17, 2026AdvisoryCVE-2026-73371

CVE-2026-52307: Stored XSS in 1CMS v5.6

CVE-2026-52307: authenticated stored XSS in 1CMS (ClassCMS) v5.6 Column Management lets attackers inject scripts via the title field.

ClassCMS 1CMS v5.6 contains an authenticated stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, CVE-2026-52307, in the Column Management component. Attackers can execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML by injecting a crafted payload into the title field. No CVSS score, patch information, or exploitation evidence was provided in the disclosure.

Full Disclosure · 8d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-52307

[20260809] - Core - Improper ACL checks when injection schema.org contact data

Joomla fixed CVE-2026-73372, an improper ACL check that leaks inaccessible contact items' data into schema.org snippets, affecting CMS 5.1.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2.

Joomla security advisory 20260809 describes CVE-2026-73372, an incorrect access control issue when injecting schema.org contact data. Improper access checks inject contact information for inaccessible contact items into schema.org snippets, exposing restricted data. Affected versions are 5.1.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2; fixes ship in 5.4.8 and 6.1.3. The issue was reported by Stefan Wendhausen on 2026-07-31.

Joomla Security Centre · Aug 17, 2026AdvisoryCVE-2026-73372

Recognition-Refusal Misalignment in LLMs: Why Models Answer Structurally Unanswerable Questions

A linear hidden-state direction encodes question impossibility in 1.7B-70B LLMs, but misalignment with the safety-refusal pathway explains why models answer unanswerable questions.

The study examines why instruction-tuned LLMs from 1.7B to 70B parameters answer structurally unanswerable math and code questions instead of abstaining. A single linear direction in the hidden state separates answerable from impossible prompts, showing models represent impossibility before generation, but this direction is nearly orthogonal to the canonical safety-refusal direction. Generation-time steering along the recognition direction changes invalidity-aware behavior dose-responsively, and the geometry is present even at the pretraining endpoint, indicating a routing failure rather than an encoding failure.

Hugging Face daily papers · 19d agoAI safety & security

Safety for Whom? Boundary-Aware Self-Distillation for Controlled LLM Safety Refusal

A self-distillation safety framework tunes narrow-boundary refusals in Qwen3-8B, raising target-domain refusal to 84.75% while cutting over-refusal from 15.20% to 5.20%.

The paper formulates narrow-boundary safety, where deployments need refusals within specific topics rather than whole subjects, and proposes an offline self-generated framework with controlled topic generation, escalating retries, and harmful-benign boundary pairs. On political persuasion with Qwen3-8B, the method raised target-domain refusal from 9.47% to 84.75% and cut the mean unsafe-response rate across three broader benchmarks from 26.26% to 0.14%. Verified target-model responses reduced over-refusal from 15.20% to 5.20%, and boundary-pair data cut comply-side over-refusal on held-out pairs from 32.94% to 4.16%. Results show data composition controls the safety-usability trade-off and alignment should be evaluated on both sides of the refusal boundary.

Hugging Face daily papers · 14d agoAI safety & security1

Re: pcre2 version 10.48 released with security fixes

PCRE2 10.48 ships security fixes; one issue received CVE-2026-86145 while others await identifiers amid CNA backlogs.

Salvatore Bonaccorso noted on oss-security that PCRE2 version 10.48 includes security fixes, with one issue assigned CVE-2026-86145 and remaining fixes not yet assigned identifiers. The post criticizes large CNA backlogs delaying CVE assignment, which complicates downstream fix tracking. No exploitation is reported.

oss-security · 11d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-86145

USN-8772-1: AOM vulnerabilities

Ubuntu USN-8772-1 patches four libaom flaws (CVE-2026-56208 to CVE-2026-56211) that could cause heap overflow, arbitrary memory writes, or code execution.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8772-1 fixes a heap buffer overflow in libaom's first-pass statistics buffer handling in Look-Ahead Processing mode (CVE-2026-56208), potentially causing denial of service or arbitrary code execution. Three additional flaws in spatial and temporal layer ID validation in the SVC encoder controls (CVE-2026-56209, CVE-2026-56210, CVE-2026-56211) allow arbitrary memory writes, out-of-bounds heap reads, or code execution. Users should apply the updated packages.

Ubuntu Security Notices · 14h agoAdvisoryCVE-2026-56208CVE-2026-56209CVE-2026-56210+1 CVEs

CVE-2026-73668: Apache Syncope: Cross-realm disclosure of confidential ConnId bundles configuration values

Apache Syncope cross-realm authorization flaw lets administrators read confidential ConnId bundle configuration values from realms they should not access (CVE-2026-73668).

CVE-2026-73668 is an incorrect authorization vulnerability in Apache Syncope allowing an administrator with entitlements in one realm to view confidential ConnId bundle configuration values belonging to other realms. Affected component is syncope-core-idm-logic 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2. Apache rates the issue moderate severity.

oss-security · 2d agoVulnerability 3 sourcesCVE-2026-73668