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Privacy-enhanced federated learning via asynchronous aggregation and local differential perturbation

Federated learning framework combining dynamic differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, and local DP retains 82.6% accuracy at epsilon 0.1 while cutting communication 21.3%.

The paper proposes a privacy-enhanced federated learning framework integrating Dynamic Differential Privacy, lightweight Homomorphic Encryption, and Local Differential Privacy during training. An asynchronous aggregation strategy with version control supports distributed training in asynchronous environments. On CIFAR-10 and Purchase-100, the method maintains up to 82.6% classification accuracy under stringent privacy constraints (epsilon = 0.1) and reduces communication overhead by 21.3% versus FedAvg.

arXiv cs.AI / cs.LG / cs.CL · 1d agoAI research

SpliTEE: Improving LLM Inference on Trusted Hardware with Differentially Private GPU Outsourcing

SpliTEE splits LLM inference between Intel TDX trusted execution and untrusted GPUs, using differential privacy instead of encryption to protect intermediate representations.

SpliTEE extends split inference to LLMs, running inference partly inside an Intel TDX TEE while masking intermediate inputs sent to untrusted GPUs with differential privacy rather than encryption. The authors show a prompt-reconstruction attack recovers nearly 80% of prompts from unmasked intermediate representations, motivating the masking. A global sensitivity analysis bounds the required DP noise scale, avoiding quantization and keeping models in floating point. The implementation is nearly twice as fast as full CPU-based TDX inference and 5-15 seconds faster than encryption-based Slalom with higher accuracy, evaluated on Llama-3.2-3B and Qwen3-4B.

arXiv cs.CR · 2d agoResearch

French prosecutors confirm arrest of suspected ZeroBytes hacker behind tax cyberattack

French prosecutors arrested an 18-year-old suspected ZeroBytes member tied to a tax authority breach exposing data of 600,000 people.

French authorities arrested an 18-year-old, alias 'ChatNoir,' in the Paris region on Aug. 18 and placed him in pretrial detention two days later over ZeroBytes attacks; a second suspect under 16 was arrested Aug. 26 and released. ZeroBytes claimed attacks on French government agencies, schools and companies starting July 16, including the DGFiP tax authority, which disclosed an August breach affecting data of more than 600,000 people. The suspect was previously under formal investigation for the 2024 Free telecom breach affecting over 19 million customers and for X account takeovers of BFM-TV and RMC linked to the Epsilon collective. Charged offenses carry up to 10 years in prison and a 300,000-euro fine.

The Record · 7d agoPolicy & legal